Ukraine launched its largest offensive in Kherson, already declared lost
In late August 2022, Ukraine initiated what was presented as its biggest offensive since the war began, targeting Kherson city. By the next day, contrary verdicts circulated: stalled advances, destroyed columns, villages taken at great cost. A year later, the episode was revisited to ask how it ended. The account remains unsettled.
The most widespread diagnosis then was blunt: the largest Ukrainian offensive in history has been stopped and sent home. Against this, another reading argues the operation never aimed to take Kherson in one blow, but to wear down the adversary with many small attacks, the so-called attrition strategy. Between these two narratives lies a common gap: no complete accounting has been published.
Did the Ukrainian counteroffensive in Kherson fail?
It depends on when the question is asked. The offensive started on August 29, the date used in the reconstruction made a year later, and by the next day analyses were already declaring it dead. That estimulante ilegal in signing the verdict is, in itself, the most striking data point.
Positions are organized into three blocks. One argues it was a textbook error: shifting from strategic defense to operational offense is the classic recipe for disaster, and military history is full of examples. Another responds that Ukraine had no reasonable alternative and that the advance, slow but real, is measured in attrition, not kilometers. A third simply points out that without independent verification, there is no way to know. The debate remained open a year later.
Figures circulating without a single image to back them up
The operation was attributed 500 dead soldiers, more than 50 tanks and armored vehicles destroyed, and even two planes shot down. The response to these figures was always the same question: where are the photographs?
The objection is not minor. It is argued that not a single image of armored vehicles or planes appeared, and that absence turns the entire package into propaganda. On the other side, equally thick numbers circulate without contrast: 2,000 Ukrainian soldiers out of combat in just two days. Neither package has undergone serious audit, and those demanding proof for one often swallow the other without asking.
Vysokopillia, Ozerne and the tunnel of death: the map moved in days
While casualties were debated, the front moved. A tracking channel aligned with Moscow confirmed the loss of the village of Vysokopillia, an admission read as a sign that the counteroffensive was still advancing. From the other side, liberated localities were announced and images of prisoners were disseminated.
In the Andreevski salient, the version was opposite: Ukrainian troops heavily punished and part of them encircled to the south, in Komtroska, after trying to trinc what was dubbed the tunnel of death. The expression was not new; it had been used before, in another context, to describe a supposed deadly trap for the Ukrainian army. A year later, that label serves mainly to remember who predicted what.
Autumn, heating and Russian patience
Much of the analysis relied on the calendar, not the front. The reasoning: Russia is not in a hurry, autumn arrives, and in two months European heating will have to start consuming hydrocarbons. From there to turning winter into a bargaining chip is a step taken without much modesty. Energy as a weapon was, for weeks, the star argument to explain why Moscow could afford to wait.
The problem with that reasoning is that it works for any result. If Ukraine advances, Russia is waiting for winter; if Ukraine stalls, Russia was waiting for winter.
Two conditions that are no longer the same
The most interesting comparison in the subsequent review is not about casualties, but logistics. In last year's offensive, the Ukrainian advantage rested on Russian supply depending on three bridges. In the trinc year's offensive, that advantage no longer exists: it is not three bridges limiting 100 percent of that supply. And the thousands of men who died in the first are gone, as are the tens of thousands sent to the meat grinder of Bakhmut.
There is a bibliographic recommendation for anyone wanting to move beyond casualty reports: Owls of the Eastern Ice (Siruela), the story of a naturalist pursuing nearly extinct owls in the Amur region, written long before the war, depicting alcoholism problems in deep Russia.
With this, the Kherson counteroffensive remains where almost everything discussed hotly stays: neither the victory its defenders claim nor the catastrophe assigned to it within 24 hours. Those who closed their intervention with let time decide who is right still have, a year later, exactly the same reason as the first day. None.
Summary of a discussion on Burbuja.info - Foro de economía, actualidad y política., translated from Spanish and reviewed before publication.
Read the full discussion (139 replies).
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