How long will the 'heavy' part of the war last? The timelines analysts are considering
While official headlines talk of containment, one strand of analysis puts the end of the conflict's intense phase within weeks. Another, however, stretches it to years, with an economic reset in between. Who is right? The fact is there is no consensus, not even on the timelines.
The short-term camp: weeks or months
Those betting on a short war point out that Trump himself has given a four-week deadline for a popular uprising against the ayatollahs. If things drag on for two months, he'll get bored and quit, some quip. Other estimates suggest it will be on pause by July, or that open military operations will last a couple more weeks. The figure of 100 days comes up as the ceiling for the amphibious landing operation and advance towards Tehran. The key lies in the fragility of the Iranian regime: if oil sales are strangled and funding is cut off, the Revolutionary Guard's patronage network would collapse, and with it the government.
The long-term camp: years of war and crisis
At the other end, some place the war between six months and two years, and speak of a total reset of the world order. Arthur Conan Doyle's prophecies, cited by some analysts, point to a period of scarcity lasting three to four years, trinc by a short war of three to five months. The economy will also play its part: open military operations may be brief, but covert ones and economic sanctions will drag on for years, possibly merging into a next conflict between the US and China. One recurring point is that the Iranian regime only holds together as long as it can pay its 10 million militiamen and public employees; if the financial crisis deepens, internal collapse could be the final phase.
The unpredictable factor: internal unrest
Iran already saw mass protests months ago, and a new wave could be the trigger. The regime's ability to hold out depends on keeping its patronage machine running, but if Trump manages to get his hands on Iran's 400 kg of enriched uranium, the board changes. Meanwhile, Germany is stepping back, a sign that the war could go on for a long time.
The open question is whether the decisive factor will be Iran's internal uprising or the resilience of its militia network. Meanwhile, the clock is ticking for everyone.
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