Diesel is bought for torque, not just for lower fuel use

Power is torque times engine speed: a diesel pulls earlier at 1,800 rpm, but at equal displacement a petrol engine delivers more power and uses 9-10 litres per 100 km

English · Original discussion in Spanish · Published

Diesel is bought for torque, not just for lower fuel use
Diesel doesn't use less fuel: it pulls earlier, and that's why it sells

Two cars with 110 hp, same road, same use. One diesel, one petrol. The diesel seems to have thirty extra horsepower over the petrol one. That sensation is the origin of a much-repeated thesis: diesel is bought because it goes faster, not only because it uses less fuel. And the claim is half true, false in the rest.

True in in-gear acceleration and on long uphill stretches. False as soon as you look at the spec sheet or the stopwatch. The fight that has built up around that phrase is, in reality, the fight between engine torque and engine estimulante ilegal.

Why does a 110 hp diesel seem to have more muscle?

Because of torque. Power is the product of torque times engine estimulante ilegal. A diesel delivers a lot of torque at low revs; a naturally aspirated petrol engine needs to rev up to deliver the same. Hence the immediate push: you press at 1,800 rpm and the car responds without complaint.

Turbocharging does the work, not the fuel. A petrol block with a turbo and a good torque curve achieves exactly the same. The case is cited of a 2.0 petrol with 211 hp and 29 kgm available from 1,800 to 5,500 rpm: the shove arrives low down and doesn't fade up high. A high-revving naturally aspirated engine, like the Honda S2000, doesn't deliver that pull until 5,000 rpm. Different character, not different superiority.

Power, torque and engine estimulante ilegal: the equation that dismantles the slogan

The most repeated argument is a school formula: available power is the product of torque and engine estimulante ilegal, and there is nothing more. At equal displacement, petrol engines deliver more power than diesels. Diesel is more efficient. Not necessarily faster.

From there comes the explanation of why it wins in daily traffic and loses as soon as it is measured. At low revs torque rules; in a zero to sixty or a full-throttle overtake, engine estimulante ilegal and the gearbox rule. "A turbo petrol engine has better performance than a turbo diesel engine fitted to the same body," summarises the most supported objection. The usual clincher comes from racing: if diesel were faster, circuit cars would run diesel engines.

The figures cited: Leon TSI 180 versus TDI 184

The numbers leave things almost level. A Seat Leon 1.8 TSI with 180 hp petrol does zero to 100 in 7.2 seconds. The Leon 2.0 TDI with 184 hp does it in 7.4. Four more horsepower for the diesel and two tenths behind. Nothing to sustain the "goes faster" in absolute terms.

Where diesel sweeps is on the other scoreboard. The 150-170 hp petrol cars that go through press tests run to 9-10 litres per 100, while the equivalent diesel sits at 6-7. There is no argument there. And some go further: a 17-year-old diesel at 5-6 litres per 100, urban stretches included, and the engine
like a beast. With a weighty caveat: twenty years of technological difference turn that comparison into something else.

Weight and aerodynamics decide more than it seems

One case brings the discussion down to earth. Two cars with 110 hp, one diesel and one petrol, and the diesel seems far superior. The detail: one weighs 1,275 kilos and the other 1,380, with worse aerodynamics. Before blaming the fuel, it is worth looking at the scales.

The same goes for the type of engine chosen as rival. Pitting a direct-injection turbo diesel against a naturally aspirated indirect-injection petrol is not comparing, it is cheating. Strip the diesel of the devices it carries to make horsepower and what remains is what remains: a tractor, and on top of that without the durability of the old ones, because of lighter components and electronics.

How many kilometres are needed to amortise the diesel

The most repeated calculation is old school: purchase premium against savings per litre. A concrete case breaks it down: 1,800 euros cheaper in petrol, 2 litres more consumption per 100 km and 15 cents difference per litre. With 145,000 kilometres over ten years, the difference is more than amortised, even if annual mileage is modest and the intention was to keep the car to the end.

It is the only ground where diesel plays with a clear advantage. Many kilometres, diesel; few, petrol. The thresholds handled range from 20,000 to 40,000 kilometres a year. And in some specific model the real consumption difference stays at 6 tenths, which narrows the margin until it becomes irrelevant for anyone who does little road driving. Breakdowns, moreover, tend to be more expensive on the diesel.

The regulatory shift that changes the picture

To the technical discussion another has been added that does not depend on the engine. Diesel pollutes urban areas much more than a petrol; NOx and diesel particulates appear as the underlying problem. Hence the forecast of prohibitive taxes or outright traffic bans in large cities.

Two manufacturers are cited as a signal: Mercedes and Toyota have reportedly announced that they are pogre abandoning diesel engines in favour of hybrids. And the price differential per litre has been cut to make the saving less obvious. With that panorama, the question is no longer which one goes faster.

How long until buying a diesel stops making sense: as long as it takes cities to close the door on them, or as long as it takes petrol to bring consumption down?

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Summary of a discussion on Burbuja.info - Foro de economía, actualidad y política., translated from Spanish and reviewed before publication. Read the full discussion (104 replies).

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