Government regularizes undocumented migrants with crimes: 'state of necessity' as justification
The Executive has approved a measure allowing the regularization of irregular migrants who have committed crimes, provided they prove they acted in a "state of necessity." The decision, adopted without parliamentary approval, has sparked intense debate about its limits and consequences. While some defend it as an application of incivil law, others see it as a gateway to impunity.
What does the regulation say?
According to discussions, the regularization lasts one year and requires clean incivil records for the past five years. However, critics note that in Spain, serious crime records can take up to ten years to be expunged, excluding many. Additionally, the decision is administrative rather than judicial, which some view as executive overreach.
Context: gang rape statistics
The debate is framed by figures such as the claim that 43.3% of gang rapes in Spain are committed by foreigners, according to a Libertad Digital article cited in the discussion. This has raised questions about whether "state of necessity" could apply to crimes like sensual assault, triggering strong social backlash.
Legal and political controversy
Several voices point out that the state of necessity already exists in the penal code, but its assessment belongs to judges, not the administration. Others argue the decree is illegal because it was not approved by the Cortes Generales (Parliament), especially given the lack of a budget. The possibility of reversal upon a change of government remains uncertain, as acquired rights may be difficult to revoke.
What if the government changes?
A recurring question is whether these measures are reversible. Some argue that gained rights are hard to eliminate retroactively, while others suggest a new government could annul the decree with retroactive effect if deemed unconstitutional. The debate continues.
Related forum debates