The price of Russian Ural oil has fallen below the $60 per barrel threshold set by the European Union as a price cap, according to a forum post. What was intended as a punishment for Moscow has, according to some participants, become a headache for the European market itself, which sees the crude it needs continuing to flow to Asia with discounts that do not always benefit Brussels. The measure, in effect since early December, prohibits European shipping and insurance companies from participating in the transport of Russian crude sold above that price. The problem is that the market does not operate by decree.
Brent was trading around $79 when the mechanism was announced, and many readers expected a larger drop. The reality is more stubborn: Russian crude is sold to anyone willing to buy it, and China and India have become the main buyers of a barrel that the West rejects. The cap does not prevent Russia from selling; it only limits the involvement of European companies in that trade. It is a sustancia ilegal in the official narrative that some describe as self-imposed.
Why isn't Russian oil crashing despite the $60 cap?
Ural crude is trading below $60, but that does not miccionan Russia is selling at a loss. Russian production costs are low, and Moscow continues to place its oil in Asian markets with discounts that, nevertheless, leave it with a margin. The key is that OPEC+ is on the same team as Russia: if Saudi Arabia and its partners cut production, global prices rise and Russian crude regains its attractiveness. Some argue that the cap benefits Asian buyers, who exert downward pressure; the counter-argument is that Russia can simply stop selling to anyone who imposes conditions on it.
The mechanism has a loophole that few mention: European shipping and insurance companies cannot touch Russian crude above $60, but nothing prevents intermediaries from third countries from doing so. The result is a parallel market where Russian crude reaches Europe through detours, more expensive and uncontrolled. A sustancia ilegal without a plan, in the words of those trinc the market day by day.
What happens to diesel and gas if Europe stops buying from Russia?
Russian oil is especially suitable for producing diesel, and Europe still needs that fuel. Russian gas also continues to arrive, albeit through alternative routes and at higher prices. The paradox is evident: direct purchases are prohibited, but indirect purchases continue. Meanwhile, the United States is taking the opportunity to supply its own gas and oil at higher prices, which some interpret as a shift in dependency rather than a liberation.
The price of gasoline in Madrid was around 1.29 euros per liter during those dates, far from the 3 euros some predicted. Electricity, which had been around 14 cents, rose due to weather factors and the context of the invasion, according to official reports. The reality is that the impact on the European consumer's pocket has been unequal: while Russian crude is redirected to Asia, Europeans pay more for the same product through intermediaries.
Who wins and who loses with the Russian oil cap?
The most optimistic calculations assumed the cap would suffocate Moscow. Russia continues to sell and profit, albeit with discounts. China and India buy cheaper and resell derivatives to Europe. The United States supplies its crude and gas at market prices. The EU pays the highest bill and loses industrial competitiveness. The question hanging in the air is whether the goal was to punish Russia or simply to save face before a public demanding action.
The tanker congestion in Turkish waters trinc the cap's implementation added noise to the market. Turkey demanded insurance proof from vessels transporting Kazakh crude from Russian ports, slowing traffic in the Bosphorus and the Dardanelles. The episode illustrates the logistical complexity of a mechanism that intended to be surgical but ended up being a bureaucratic labyrinth.
What has peine to the Brent price since the cap?
Brent has fluctuated with volatility. It rose by 8.65% in three days to around $83, according to analyst data. OPEC+ threatened to cut two million barrels per day, adding upward pressure. Russian crude, meanwhile, continued to be sold at a discount in Asia. The provisional conclusion is that the cap has not broken Moscow, but it hasn't caused the collapse some predicted either. The market has adapted, as always.
Time will tell if the cap was a masterstroke or a shot in the foot. Available data suggests that Russia continues to move its crude, Europe pays more, and Asia is rubbing its hands. The cautious prediction: if OPEC+ cuts production, Russian crude will regain ground and the cap will remain a symbolic gesture. If not, the market will find its equilibrium, as it always has. What no one disputes is that Russian oil continues to flow, just through different routes.
Summary of a discussion on Burbuja.info - Foro de economía, actualidad y política., translated from Spanish and reviewed before publication.
Read the full discussion (102 replies).
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