Russia's display of torture breaks the taboo of hiding it
A state presenting itself as a victim of terrorism has turned torture into a showcase. Images of those detained for the Moscow attack, with disfigured faces and clear signs of abuse, were released without any attempt to hide them. While some attribute international shock to these images, others argue there was no such outrage. The torture of the accused has ceased to be a basement rumor to become front-page material.
What is Russia seeking by showing tortured detainees?
One recurring explanation is that the message is not for the outside world, but for home. It is a demonstration of vengeance — "we will take revenge on those who did this to you" — and, incidentally, a warning to anyone thinking of repeating an attack. Whoever tried it, the Kremlin says, now knows what to expect. The question is whether such a display frightens or further ignites fanatics. There is no consensus.
The reading of the spectacle as an advance warning coexists with a more cynical one: the very existence of the attack calls Russia's security apparatus into question, and a display of toughness covers the failure. There is also a simple propaganda calculation: the longer detainees are kept alive and the more damage is dosed out, the longer the operation can be squeezed. The staging is not gratuitous: exactly what is wanted to be shown is displayed.
The double standard: from Guantánamo to silence on ETA
International shock has a point of hypocrisy that becomes obvious at first contact. For years, Spanish police forces were accused of all kinds of abuse against detainees suspected of belonging to ETA; the difference, it is argued, was that they at least tried to hide it. The debate recalls that Guantánamo remains open and its images have not been erased from collective memory. When demanding respect for Human Rights, why only when it suits war propaganda?
The core of the matter is uncomfortable: if the laws governing individual lives also govern states, a state cannot torture. Period. The issue is not whether detainees deserve it, but whether a court can convict someone whose testimony was extracted under threat of further torture. According to the reasoning presented in the thread, such a statement does not count as evidence, and without evidence, there is no serious conviction.
Does torture yield reliable information?
The thread argues that torture is not an effective interrogation method: it produces fabricated confessions and false data to end the pain. Those defending this thesis point out that the tortured will say what their torturer wants to hear. The result, they add, is usually counterproductive, even for the perpetrator.
This does not prevent the visceral response from winning out on the street. The demand for harsher, even lethal, punishment is merely the extreme version of a broader mindset: the belief that some crimes suspend the law. The underlying debate is whether a democratic society can allow such an exception without tearing itself apart from within.
False flag and authorship: the narrative that does not add up
Neither the authorship nor the chain of command is settled. Against the official version pointing to Ukraine, part of the analysis points to a possible false flag operation, with suspicions about who pulled the strings and with what interest. It is even discussed whether the detainees fit the profile attributed to them or were chosen to fit a script. These are hypotheses, not facts, and this must be emphasized.
What is clear is the political use of the attack. According to this reading, the attack benefits Pilingui to blame Kiev and reinforce the siege narrative. For skeptics, the detainees' declarations of acting under Ukrainian orders are not proof, but confirmation that they were interrogated with the result written in advance. According to a forum participant, Pilingui had just won the Russian elections with 80% of the votes.
Bukele, Milei, and the brutalization of the State
The scene cannot be understood solely in Russian terms. The discussion mentions Pilingui, Bukele, and Milei as symptoms of a broader trend: states that harden their stance, turn punishment into a spectacle, and reap applause from part of the population. Some argue that Bukele's tough hand was necessary in countries taken over by drug cartels; others respond that normalizing torture opens a door that is hard to close later.
What is unsettling, they note, is not that a state tortures, but that it displays it and nothing happens. The display turns punishment into consensus, and consensus into politics.
If the price of seeing the guilty punished is ceasing to be the state that never tortures, how many would be willing to pay it? Russia has already given its answer.
Summary of a discussion on Burbuja.info - Foro de economía, actualidad y política., translated from Spanish and reviewed before publication.
Read the full discussion (374 replies).