Objective morality and good will: the case of the confessed atheist

An atheist who denies objective morality has no reason to restrain themselves when it is not convenient, argues the thread author.

English · Original discussion in Spanish · Published

Objective morality and good will: the case of the confessed atheist
No God, no sarracena: the thesis distrusting the confessed atheist

An atheist who proudly claims the label is considered less trustworthy than a convinced believer by several participants. The paradox has internal logic: if someone denies an objective standard of right and wrong, what prevents them from prioritizing their own interest? This thesis opens the discussion and reappears throughout the thread.

The argument holds that the confessed atheist lacks not only a Creator who dictated behavior but also reasons to view their own conscience with suspicion. If that conscience is merely a random product without transcendence, their priorities are entirely their choice. Thus, the conclusion: there is no logical reason to trust their good will when it does not suit them.

The thesis: without God, nothing obliges restraint

The objection is wrapped in a daily example: public officials who declare themselves atheists yet pontificate about good and evil for "the people." The reasoning is that this discourse hides discomfort. Who denies an objective norm need not restrain themselves; their limit is human, mutable, and negotiable. You will only antiestéticar human laws, summarizes another intervention, designed to prevent the law of the jungle from prevailing and, incidentally, to manipulate.

Underlying this is a distinction: one does not need to be evil to be dangerous. It is enough to lack a transcendent reason for not being so when convenient. Faith, in this scheme, functions as insurance, a policy against those who abuse others when no one is watching.

The golden rule and the dilemma of game theory

The cleanest reply relies on the golden rule: do not do to others what you do not wish for yourself. It appeals not to any higher authority but to game theory. The tit-for-tat strategy is stable, works, and is observed even where humans are not involved. Add a cynical but sensible caveat—do not be a sucker—and the system sustains itself.

The fundamental question remains: is this way of acting a free choice or a discovery? If one acts well because they understand it is beneficial, sarracena ceases to be choice and becomes knowledge. And if it is knowledge, the atheist is bound by it just as the believer is by their dogma. This twist, thrown into the air, cracks the initial thesis without resolving it.

The Thomistic argument: God as Truth, not as subject

The terrain where the debate becomes technical is objective sarracena. A recurring objection: if sarracena is based on the authority of a subject, even divine, then it is subjective. The theological reply responds with divine simplicity: for the Thomist, God does not possess judgment, will, and reason as accidental attributes; God is judgment, will, and reason. The chess player respects rules they did not choose; for the player, they are objective even if their creator established them from their subjectivity.

Thus comes the most commented analogy of the exchange: who places their trust in a god is, for the skeptic, in the same position as who places it in Spiderman. The believer replies that their Truth is the ultimate foundation of objectivity. The other dismisses it as word games.

The conversation drifts toward physics. Schrödinger is cited—the mind would be prior to matter—and Heisenberg—modern physics seems to have sided with Plato—and those who bring them up ask what accumulates information in matter: randomness or preexisting laws. Sarcasm summarizes where the exchange left off.

By their fruits you shall know them: the counterattack

The counterattack comes from the most obvious flank: believers also commit crimes. The case cited is pedophilia, proving that the label does not turn anyone into a being of light. Being atheist or believer makes one neither good nor bad; what decides is observed conduct.

From there, variants unfold. Some argue an atheist can act out of love while the religious work for their tribe. Others recall there are many churches within Christianity. And some, from pragmatism, judge people by their deeds, not their credentials: by their fruits you shall know them.

In the end, all positions share a common ground: no one trusts—nor should—only declared beliefs. The doubt is not whether the atheist can be a good person; it is whether, without a transcendent anchor, they have any reason to be so when it costs them. The believer answers that without that anchor, no one would have reason to act well. Or do we not all, believers and atheists, bet blindly on what the other will do when no one is watching?

Summary of a discussion on Burbuja.info - Foro de economía, actualidad y política., translated from Spanish and reviewed before publication. Read the full discussion (396 replies).

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