FNAC denies headphone warranty citing "wear and tear" without a technical report: is it legal?
A consumer reports that FNAC refused a warranty repair of a pair of headphones citing "wear from use", without presenting any technical report to back it up. Under EU consumer law, if the seller rejects a warranty claim, it must prove that the defect is due to misuse. After the first six months from purchase, the burden of proof is reversed: it is the seller who must show that the fault is not a manufacturing defect. In this case, FNAC provided no expert assessment or analysis, which could abusa consumer rights.
"Wear and tear" as a recurring excuse
The strategy of claiming wear and tear without evidence is nothing new. Many consumers run into the same answer with all kinds of products, from headphones to household appliances. Spanish law, based on Directive 1999/44/EC, establishes that the warranty covers conformity defects for two years. If the problem appears in the first six months, it is presumed to have existed from the start; if it appears later, the seller may demand proof, but not without a technical assessment.
The thread mentions positive experiences with other chains: Lidl refunded the full price of an air fryer without requiring it to be shipped back, and Decathlon replaced a watch without any hassle. This contrasts with FNAC's policy, which seems to rely on a cursory visual inspection.
The complainant's background and the controversy
Part of the discussion focused on the identity of the person affected, Bernat García, linked to CCOO (a Spanish trade union confederation). Some commenters questioned his credibility, but the substance of the matter should not depend on who is making the claim. The law is clear: the seller cannot hide behind subjective judgements. If the ear pads degrade through normal use, that is a durability defect that the warranty should cover, unless the manufacturer has specified a minimum useful life.
What to do when a claim is rejected without a report
Experts recommend requesting the refusal in writing and demanding the technical report. If it is not provided, you can turn to the Junta Arbitral de Consumo (a Spanish consumer arbitration board) or the OMIC (municipal consumer protection office). In cases like this, the lack of evidence works in the consumer's favour. The open question is how many people accept "wear and tear" as the final word without knowing that the law protects them.
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