Spain's car fleet averages 14 years of age, a statistic Alberto Núñez Feijóo has made his banner. His proposal: a Plan Renove in cooperation with autonomous communities and subsidies for purchasing "all types of efficient vehicles." The announcement, launched via social media, has sparked debate: scrapping functional cars to force buyers into potentially unaffordable new ones. This is not his first attempt; in November 2022, he urged Sánchez to remove vehicles aged 10, 12, 14, and 15 years from roads.
What exactly does the Plan Renove propose?
The proposal's literal text is brief, leaving crucial details open. It mentions cooperation with autonomous communities—sharing competence and funds—and subsidies for "all types of efficient vehicles", an ambiguous label. Does it miccionan only electric? Plug-in hybrids? Modern efficient diesels? The text is unclear, fueling controversy.
The subsidy amount is equally vague. Without a per-car figure, income threshold, or new vehicle price cap, the plan remains just a headline. Drivers immediately translate this into personal terms: how much do I get, what does the replacement cost, and what remains of my mortgage?
How much must the Plan Renove pay to be worthwhile?
Fifteen thousand euros. This figure repeatedly emerges as the minimum to accept the change, with some demanding up to 40,000 euros—the current cost of any new car—to avoid losing money. With subsidies of 5,000 or 1,500 euros, the answer is a resounding no: for that amount, no one trades a functioning vehicle.
The logic is sound. A car over a decade old is depreciated: no loan, cheap insurance, and minor repair costs. The replacement, however, comes with financing, advanced electronics, and bumper prices. A frontal collision in a modern vehicle—LED headlights, radars, cameras, sensors, actuators—can cost more than the entire value of the old car sent to the scrapyard. This detail, which undermines the savings argument, turns the plan into an issue of disposable income.
Against this wall appears a repeated counterexample: plug-in hybrids from Asian manufacturers starting at 11,000 euros, with 2,000-kilometer range and over 280 horsepower, a reference that, according to its proponents, could break European sector prices.
Scrapping a 2005 car vs. the discourse of eco-resilience
The least contested argument is also the most uncomfortable for the proposal's author. If the goal is to consume less and extend product life, destroying a still-serving vehicle is unsustainable by definition. A well-maintained 2005 diesel, with up-to-date revisions and moderate use, still runs without issues. Underlying the criticism is a technical idea: cars don't die from age but from discontinued parts. This leads to a recurring proposal—printable vehicles with open specifications to refabricate parts—addressing the real problem, not the symptom.
There is also the energy question. Promoting efficiency without specifying charging sources leaves half the reasoning out of the equation. The other half is price and perceived quality: modern cars look worse than predecessors in finishes and longevity, with components needing workshop visits at 20,000 kilometers.
The repeated detail: Feijóo has no personal car
Technical criticism has been joined by biographical attacks, the most shared. His congressional asset declaration includes no vehicle, and he has traveled in an official car for 34 years, according to available data. The criticism is direct: someone who hasn't bought a car in three decades is poorly positioned to tell others when to change theirs.
This is not his only flank. Some recall previous episodes, like defending economic sanctions for refusing vaccination during the pandemic, using them as proof of a governing style. Others concede the car fleet problem is real and that such high average age hinders consumption and emissions. Here, discontent moves from visceral to debatable.
Low Emission Zones: same goal, no subsidies
Shadowing the Plan Renove is a paradox drivers have noted: restrictions on old cars already exist, arriving before subsidies. Madrid limits entry for vehicles without labels and plans to extend bans even to residents. For someone with a 15-year-old car who cannot afford another, this is exactly what Feijóo proposes, but without any compensation.
From this comes the accusation of cynicism, and a repeated conclusion: the problem was never the car's age, but that people are poor and new cars are expensive. Any plan altering this factor order remains propaganda with others' budgets.
With numbers on the table, the plan's scope is narrow. No one disputes the fleet is aging; what's unclear is who pays for the replacement and if an efficient vehicle fits the budget of someone driving a 2005 car. Without this answer, the proposal remains where it started: a headline with two missing figures, the subsidy amount and the car price.
Summary of a discussion on Burbuja.info - Foro de economía, actualidad y política., translated from Spanish and reviewed before publication.
Read the full discussion (243 replies).