Public salaries: from €1,200 for an administrative assistant to the €5,000 net that is attributed
How much does a civil servant in Spain really earn? The question is asked across half the country and the answers are not remotely similar. At one extreme, a senior technician in the Administration with a decade of service declares that he takes home €42,000 gross and €32,000 net per year, about €2,300 per month in 14 payments, without a single on-call shift or paid overtime. At the other, a participant claims that a police officer or firefighter with "some on-call duty" easily reaches between €2,700 and €3,200 net. Both figures are real; neither is the average.
How much does a police officer or firefighter earn with on-call shifts?
The most expansive argument starts from a reasonable premise: talking only about base salary is misleading, because it is the supplements and on-call shifts that raise the final figure. On that basis, it is claimed that a member of the basic scale of the National Police or the Civil Guard, just out of the academy, already approaches €2,000 net per month, that a Mosso d'Esquadra starts between €2,300 and €2,500, and that with some on-call duty — "not a huge amount" — the range for police officers, nurses, firefighters, forestry workers and prison staff is between €2,700 and €3,200 net. The conclusion drawn is that calling public employees "mileuristas" is a label from another decade.
The pay slips that don't reach €4,000
Here the story cracks. An A1 civil servant with ten years provides his case: €42,000 gross, €32,000 net, €2,300 in 14 payments, without on-call shifts or paid overtime. Another relates that he turned down a newly approved A1 position because the conditions were equivalent, he says, to earning three times less than what the market offered him. The figure of €60,000 per year that is mentioned for certain positions, they warn, does not come close to €4,000 or €5,000 net per month. Even within the Administration itself, some describe the upward generalization as an invention.
How many civil servants are A1 and how many are administrative assistants
The knot is not about figures, but about how many people they represent. Some argue that A1 and A2 staff make up around 30%-40% of public personnel, because low-profile tasks are outsourced and hardly any low-level civil servants remain in administrative roles. Other messages focus on the counter clerk: groups C2 and C1 with salaries of €1,200 to €1,400, which with public attention supplements or specific productivity payments — those of the Treasury or the Tax Agency, for example — reach €1,700, but rarely cross €2,000. For a doctor with on-call shifts, €70,000 per year is cited; for a Tax Inspector, even more with bonuses. The average, as almost always, does not exist.
The Swiss mirror and the cost of being middle class
To judge public pay, you have to look outside. An engineer in a sought-after specialty says he has been approached several times from Switzerland with offers of 130,000 francs and a 21% income tax, compared to the 250,000 francs that a doctor there earns. According to his calculation, about 180,000 net francs per year comes to around €16,000 net per month. The reply is that this extra would not improve his quality of life. Meanwhile, the domestic benchmark for what is considered "middle class" skyrockets: with €50,000 net per year in a household without children or a mortgage, you live comfortably, but with children in private school, a high-end car and a second home, the bill demands €7,000-8,000 per month. A €400,000 house means €1,200 in mortgage per month; a villa with a 500-square-meter plot next to the metro, €700 in property tax. With €8,000 per month, it is insisted, "you don't live poorly".
Is this level of public payroll spending sustainable?
Those who look at the other side of the coin emphasize the origin of the money. Public salaries are paid with taxes and, to a large extent, with debt, and that source has an expiration date. It is stressed that a worker who costs the company €3,000 may take home close to €2,000 net due to the tax burden, and that income tax brackets have not been deflated for years. To this is added the unproven accusation of cronyism in certain municipal positions. The response from the other side is that privatizing emergency services or healthcare in sparsely populated areas does not make anything cheaper and that quality is paid for with taxes, not with fees.
No figure closes the discussion, and perhaps that is the point. While half the country decides whether the civil servant is rich or a "mileurista", the administrative assistant earning €1,400 in fourteen payments still does not appear in any average. That one, no statistic has raised his salary yet.
Summary of a discussion on Burbuja.info - Foro de economía, actualidad y política., translated from Spanish and reviewed before publication.
Read the full discussion (443 replies).