Why a plumber ignores you if you haggle: the guild's accounts
The scene repeats in every neighborhood: at home, budgets are cut — more rice, less meat —, a call is made to an electrician, and the electrician does not answer. When they do, they quote a figure that seems like a joke, and if someone tries to haggle, they hang up without another word: they have a queue of work. The floating question is not whether home repairs have become more expensive, but who is paying those amounts and why the trade does not lower prices.
The short answer is that there is no single culprit. There is a cost structure that eats the budget before the worker is paid, a surge in demand, and a tax burden that appears on every invoice. Strikingly, much of the material supporting this thesis comes from the sector itself, number by number, and almost no one shows it to the client.
What is truly paid for a 30-square-meter living room
An exercise circulating among construction professionals puts figures to the suspicion. A 30 m² living room, floor installation, materials aside: 600 euros for labor and expenses. The job is done by two people in one day, and out of those 600, about 70 must be subtracted for tool amortization, meals, and gasoline; 530 remain. The proportional share of the self-employment fee takes another 30, and the split drops to 250 per head. Applying a 20% income tax, 200 euros for each. And it does not end there: van, office, electricity, office lease, management firm, insurance.
The complete breakdown, item by item, yields a result that surprises even those who believe they are being overcharged. It is the type of sheet not attached to the quote and which explains why two figures for the same bathroom can differ by hundreds of euros. Those supporting this accounting admit occasional abuses but deny that the margin is what the invoice suggests.
The invisible cost: what the company pays for a worker
The minimum wage has become the unit of measurement for everything. With the minimum wage at 1,600 euros per month, over 12 payments, the paycheck amounts to 1,260 euros. For the company, however, the cost is around 1,900; with prorated holidays and public holidays, it goes to about 2,050, and adding a 10% provision for possible dismissal, 2,250 euros. Increasing the contribution data, the cost is 12.3 euros gross per hour of employee: a figure any business owner would consider acceptable.
Two sector rules almost unknown to the public are added to this. The construction collective bargaining agreement is above the minimum wage and does not allow prorating extra payments. And it requires paying daily allowances of 14 euros per person when the job site is a certain distance from the workplace. The lunchbox is not enough: the law requires payment.
VAT, income tax, and the fee: the State as a partner
From every invoice, 21% VAT and 20% income tax are immediately deducted, plus the self-employment fee and quarterly payments. The most repeated calculation places between 30% and 40% of gross billing in the hands of the State, above the margin of the company itself. There are more aggressive versions — it is even said that the public sector keeps more than 70% of everything that moves — that mix direct taxes, indirect taxes, and those paid when consuming.
Countering this is a simple argument: the client pays the VAT, and the one selling the van is not the administration. Nevertheless, the shared conclusion is that the actual margin of the trade is narrower than it appears from the outside, and that raising the self-employment fee or administrative requirements ultimately affects the budget.
Doing it yourself: Leroy Merlin, YouTube, and three friends
Faced with prices that diverge from the average client's reality, the most repeated solution is DIY. Free courses and tutorials, videos, three friends for a weekend, and meals as payment: the return to bartering in a domestic version. There is a surprising number of things that can be fixed with tutorials and the desire to try, summarizes one of the arguments, with the added satisfaction of not having called anyone.
The counterweight is equally reasonable. Some repairs require expensive tools and knowledge that is not amortized in one afternoon, and for that, there is the expert. Shoemaker, to your own shoes. The cotton test is the same as always: if the margin is so juicy, let the complainer become a professional and get rich.
Second homes are moving the market
The pressure of demand has an undisputed origin: the renovation of second homes to rent or sell. In a specific neighborhood, it is estimated that 60% of the houses are under renovation or will be in the next few months, some completely demolished to start from scratch. This volume explains the months-long waits reported and, incidentally, the price.
The rebuttal comes quickly: if the final destination is to rent or sell, perhaps there is no need to renovate so much. But while the market pays for it, the guild holds the handle of the frying pan and chooses the order of jobs.
The other problem: shoddy work and slow justice
It is not just about price. According to a client's account, an aluminum carpentry installer would have charged for work that was never executed, and the complaint is still waiting for a court-appointed lawyer. The conclusion drawn is uncomfortable: hiring without references is risky, and claiming is slow. Those who have had bad experiences insist that the problem is not the professional's nationality, but the lack of filters.
There lies the knot. The client sees a barbarity in the quote, the worker sees 200 euros at the end of the day before paying for the van, and neither is entirely lying. With these numbers, bargaining is not a strategy: it is a quick way to lose the turn.
Summary of a discussion on Burbuja.info - Foro de economía, actualidad y política., translated from Spanish and reviewed before publication.
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