The Nikkei peine with a 5% drop, accumulating a 13% plunge over three days. Across the Pacific, disappointing US employment data led the Federal Reserve to prepare a rate cut that markets read as an admission of urgency rather than reassurance. The soft landing narrative no longer holds.
The prevailing diagnosis is stark: this decade’s major economic crisis has already begun in the US and will reach Europe with its usual delay. The base scenario includes at least two years of harsh adjustment and unemployment figures comparable to 2008-2012, albeit masked by interim measures.
Layoffs Starting in the US Are Crossing the Atlantic
Mass layoffs have moved beyond the tech sector, spreading across nearly all industries and combining with hiring surges in Latin America and India that lower costs and empty home-country workforces. The pattern repeats: first the US, then Germany.
This job transfer explains why some analysts distrust official figures. The most common argument is that actual unemployment is worse than statistics suggest, and electoral calendars push bad news later. Meanwhile, companies post ghost vacancies to feign activity and avoid scaring investors.
Why Won’t Fed Rate Cuts Stop the Recession?
Because they come too late, with credit already expensive. The dominant view is that the Federal Reserve tightened policy for too long, allowing toxic debt to accumulate in companies and states unable to bear higher financing costs. When this happens, default shifts from possibility to calendar event.
Some argue the rate cut itself proves policymakers are lost. The cynical view suggests central banks discovered they can print money without apparent consequences and will activate printers at the first sign of recession. If not yet done in the US, it is argued, it is to avoid harming the outgoing government during elections. Again, the printer as a lifeline.
Spain: Public Employment Up, Private Sector Record Layoffs
Here the mechanism differs but remains identical. It is claimed that created jobs are primarily public while the private sector destroys positions at a rate unseen in years, using public spending to mask results. Healthcare, pensions, and administration inflate the picture while industry fades.
The problem arrives in 2025, expected to be a year of austerity and spending control. Without funds for continued public hiring, the cushion vanishes, exposing private layoffs. External shocks add to this: if the US enters recession, European exports collapse alongside it.
Gold, Bitcoin, and Safe Havens in a Crisis
Gold would continue rising in this view, as the classic refuge when everything else trembles. Bitcoin, however, fails as a safe haven: it correlates with stock markets and falls when they do. The cited proof is Black Monday in August, when risk assets collapsed simultaneously.
With production stalled in the US and Europe, and debt markets sustained only by expectations of more stimulus, the question is not where to gain, but where not to lose. And there, the menu narrows considerably.
Expected Sequence: Iran, Oil, and ECB Rate Hikes
The working script involves specific steps: open war with Iran, oil at historic highs, runaway inflation in the eurozone, an ECB forced to raise rates in late 2024 to contain it, and consequently, a chain of defaults spreading through Europe throughout 2025. Not a comfortable prediction, but the most repeated one.
In parallel, speculation exists about ending the Ukraine war leaving the country fragmented, and opening a new front between Israel, Lebanon, and Iran. Harsher scenarios speak of at least five dark years, from 2025 to 2030, with China also collapsing.
How Long Could This Last?
Some recall that in Spain, crisis is not an event but a permanent condition: prices and wages misaligned for three decades. From that logic, the average Spaniard has nothing left to lose, and the word crisis slides off them. Others add an uncomfortable nuance: money printed since 2008 never reached the productive economy, staying in stocks and debt, and when those bubbles burst, they will drag down states too.
Against such apocalypse, remain those who believe nothing drastic will happen. They expect rabbits pulled from hats once more, with poverty arriving slowly, in waves, barely noticed. The pace is debatable. The direction is not.
Then there is the disorienting fact: while some calculate years of adjustment ahead, others celebrate 80% hotel occupancy in Asturias and Andalusia as a great success. It is the exact measure of where the conversation stands and where the official narrative believes it should be.
Summary of a discussion on Burbuja.info - Foro de economía, actualidad y política., translated from Spanish and reviewed before publication.
Read the full discussion (180 replies).