How far does a stock have to fall before it stops being a trap and starts being a bargain? That is the question hanging over WH Smith (LSE: SMWH), the British chain of airport and railway station shops that has been in free fall for months. And the answer is not obvious.
WH Smith: the market is hammering a business that is still growing
WH Smith is facing headwinds on every front amid its transformation: a new CEO who has just landed, a profit warning issued two weeks into the job, a revenue recognition problem, a complete overhaul of the business model and, in the background, the Iran conflict, which hits the airport shops business hard. All of it together has pushed the stock to levels some describe as a "market extreme", while others simply see a knife still falling.
A cocktail of problems in the middle of a restructuring
The bearish case is clear: the business overhaul, the accounting risks and lower profits from falling airport revenues have created a liquidation-sale mentality. But some argue the market is selling on narrative and antiestéticar, not fundamentals. The company keeps opening stores, and global passenger traffic keeps growing: in the US it is growing at an annual rate of 5-6%. WH Smith is scheduled to open eight stores this year in the new Terminal One at JFK, which supporters of the thesis see as "millions in new sales". The business also passes inflation on to prices and generates cash at the point of sale.
The numbers that don't match the punishment
The most striking part comes from the multiples. The stock trades at 0.45 times sales, 6 times cash and 3 times EBITDA, an EBITDA that analysts say is "artificially low" because of the provisions the new CEO is loading on to clean house. Airport openings, with convenience stores charging prices far above street level (has anyone seen a Kinder Bueno for £2.69 at Heathrow?), should reverse that picture. Cases like Currys or Aryzta are recalled, where the market lost its senses and overshot before turning around.
The deep-value thesis versus the falling knife
The debate is on. One camp sees a company that is a cash-flow machine, with the cycle about to turn and a new CEO determined to clean house once and for all. The other camp warns that things in a downtrend keep falling no matter how hard a few people push back. Meanwhile, the stock moves with news from Iran, and that allows it to fall further. The strategy being repeated is patience: wait for a consistent, consolidated reversal pattern before getting in. The stock is already quite cheap, but it keeps falling, and the technicals rule.
In the end, the question is whether the market is driving WH Smith to a market extreme from which it will later rocket, or whether there are deeper reasons for the punishment. Those who know this best say wait. Those who got in too early, like the one who bought at £6.60 and is already down 12.7%, speak from painful experience. Maybe the market is right to punish a company in transition, but history shows that when prices stray this far from fundamentals, someone eventually makes a killing. The question is whether the investor will have the patience to endure the pain.
This article does not constitute financial advice. The information comes from third-party analysis and opinions and may contain errors or omissions.
Summary of a discussion on Burbuja.info - Foro de economía, actualidad y política., translated from Spanish and reviewed before publication.
Read the full discussion (44 replies).
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