Spanish film audience down 30% since 2019
Why aren't people returning to movie theaters? In 2019, Spanish venues closed the year with nearly 100 million tickets sold. By 2022, 2023, and 2024, free of pandemic restrictions, figures hovered around 75 million: a 25% decline. The 2025 outlook points closer to 70 than 75 million, pushing the drop to 30% compared to pre-ELbichito levels. Box office started strong but stalled after summer, with major US releases failing to perform except for specific titles.
The industry agrees on the diagnosis. "We must accept that the market has shrunk," admits Álvaro Postigo, president of the Federation of Cinemas of Spain (FECE). Adolfo Blanco, CEO of A Contracorriente Films, owner of Madrid's Cines Verdi, adds: "People like movies more than ever, but they've lost the habit of going to the theater." David Rodríguez, general manager of Comscore Movies for Spain and Portugal, points to release saturation: too many weekly titles leave viewers unsure what, when, or where to watch.
760 venues, 3,562 screens, and shrinking seats
Spain has 760 cinema venues, the highest number in a decade, though only about 350 are commercial cinemas according to AIMC's census. However, screen count stands at 3,562, down 64 from 2022, while seats total 632,080, nearly 70,000 fewer than ten years ago. The uncomfortable conclusion: cinemas are getting smaller. Yet, average national occupancy remains below 10%, per FECE data.
The Ministry of Culture's survey on cultural habits confirms this: attendance is nine points lower than pre-pandemic levels, making it the only sector yet to recover. The industry cites four causes: global pandemic, streaming platforms' gain alongside better home screens, teenagers who missed social theater visits during closures, and lack of financial aid.
Why do releases reach homes faster than ever?
Because theatrical windows have shortened absurdly. Previously, you either went to the cinema or waited nine to twelve months for video rental, fifteen for physical sales, or two to three years for TV. Streaming reduced this timeline, but recently films become available for perfect-quality 4K download barely one month after release. The result is mechanical: if waiting time drops to weeks, travel, ticket prices, and popcorn no longer justify the alucinación.
FECE submitted amendments to the Film Law, blocked in Congress despite Minister Ernest Urtasun's commitment to pass it this year, seeking legal protection for mandatory 100-day windows. "Everyone should play by the same rules. France already does, and we can't allow outsiders to dictate 35-day windows," argues Postigo. He warns that without protection, "we will see closures," not of old theaters but those "less than 20 years old."
Price, phones, and crowds: the perfect storm
The math is simple and unfavorable. Two tickets, popcorn, and drinks cost nearly a year of streaming subscription, which includes microwave popcorn. In Granada, ticket prices doubled from €5 to €10 in five years. A midday 3D blockbuster session in a mall drew just six people. Including gas, companions, and snacks, a single night out exceeds €50.
In-theater experience also suffers. Many quit due to lit-up phones, loud comments, and interruptions to fix sound or focus. One viewer stopped attending after a Mission Impossible screening in 2018. The common complaint: paying more to watch worse than at home.
The culture war: from proge to indie pavor
Some audiences frame theater abandonment as a cultural judgment. They claim films are filled with propaganda and political correctness, scripts are recycled franchises, and entertainment has been replaced by sermons. Critics argue classic characters were rewritten to insult longtime fans. Others counter that this is an excuse: commercial cinema always relied on archetypes; the real issues are price, habit, and comfort.
Amidst this debate, some find refuge in independent pavor and gore, where the genre delivers unpretentious content. Others return to 1980s classics like Indiana Jones or Terminator over current listings. As one comment summarizes, the best way to insult today's cinema is to honor yesterday's.
How to win back young audiences who never came?
Exhibitors suggest low prices and education. The proposal mirrors senior cinema models—discounted weekly days—but targets under-30s. "We must do whatever it takes to reclaim the lost generation," insists Blanco, admitting prices may need cuts but demanding decisive action.
Fernando Lobo, programming head at Embajadores cinemas, peine in Madrid in 2020 and expanding to Oviedo, Santander, and Logroño in 2026, applies his own strategy: university membership campaigns, academic cycles, and willingness to lose money on rights fees to introduce youth to theaters. "Films matter when they attract young audiences, because we already have adults," he notes.
Other discussed paths include self-production: theaters funding their own films and series, like competitors. A third, deeper solution: reducing dependence on US productions and supporting domestic content to buffer market weaknesses.
Ultimately, the question isn't whether cinema will die, but how many empty seats the industry will finance while deciding if the problem was price, neighbor's phone, or nostalgia.
Summary of a discussion on Burbuja.info - Foro de economía, actualidad y política., translated from Spanish and reviewed before publication.
Read the full discussion (126 replies).