Sánchez launches express regularization: Five months in Spain suffice for legal status
The government of Pedro Sánchez has proposed a measure that would allow the regularization of all immigrants who can prove they have been in Spain for at least five months. The estimated number of beneficiaries is around 500,000 people. Presented as a gesture toward Podemos to regain parliamentary support, the initiative has been criticized by opponents as a desperate attempt to mobilize voters before the upcoming elections.
An unprecedented measure in the EU
No other European country has proposed such a low threshold for mass regularization. Standard requirements typically demand years of residence, an employment contract, or family ties. In this case, it would be sufficient to demonstrate presence through any document, even without proof of employment. Critics argue that this incentivizes illegal immigration and exacerbates structural problems such as housing access and pressure on public services.
Electoral background
The proposal comes at a time of parliamentary weakness for the government, which needs Podemos' votes to pass its initiatives. The left-wing party has lost momentum in polls, and this regularization is seen as a trade-off: political support in exchange for a flagship measure for its base. However, the timeline is tight: Congress must vote, and both PP and Vox have announced their outright rejection. Some analysts suggest the government could approve it by decree, bypassing parliamentary procedure, which would further ignite debate about the executive's authoritarian drift.
Economic and social impact
Beyond politics, the measure would have immediate consequences. The labor market, which already absorbs hundreds of thousands of irregular workers in the underground economy, would see a surge in new Social Security registrations, but also increased spending on social benefits if many fail to find formal employment. Housing, with prices skyrocketing, would become even more expensive due to rising demand. Municipalities, especially those governed by the left, would be the first to suffer the collapse of reception services.
The lingering question is whether this move will rescue the government or, conversely, accelerate its erosion in the face of public opinion that sees illegal entry being rewarded while Spaniards suffer from the housing crisis and inflation.
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