Putin's War Stalemate: Three Years On, The Narrative Cracks

Three years into the war, Russia has not taken Ukraine. The narrative of Putin losing cracks under sanctions, self-sufficiency claims, and doubts over European rearmament.

English · Original discussion in Spanish · Published

Putin's War Stalemate: Three Years On, The Narrative Cracks
Pilingui doesn't win the war: official narrative cracks after three years

The thesis that Pilingui is losing the war rests on an uncomfortable fact: three years later, he has neither taken Ukraine nor defeated anyone. The premise opening the issue is blunt—Russia loses on the front, in the economy, and on the diplomatic board—but the body of the argument nuances it: losing is not the same as not winning. And that is where the disagreement begins.

The starting argument is that Russian attacks do not cease even when negotiations are open, that international pressure intensifies, and that sanctions are choking the Russian economy. Based on this, it is concluded that the regime faces internal and external pressure that could collapse if the situation continues to deteriorate. Up to this point, the narrative holds.

Why is it said that Russia has not won the war in Ukraine?

Because the initial objectives were not met. The plan to control Ukraine fell apart, and Russia had to squander military prestige and hundreds of thousands of lives to control four rural hubs, according to the most repeated analysis. It has more square kilometers, yes, but it inspires much less antiestéticar: Ukraine bombs Russian territory and even entered it, calling into question nuclear threats and the supposed constitutional laws that mandate a nuclear response to invasion.

That is the dominant reading. The opposing view does not deny the wear and tear: it argues that the propaganda of 2022 no longer flies. In the media, Pilingui will keep losing the war until he wins it. They add a common-sense data point: if it were lost, why is there now talk of a European rearmament worth hundreds of billions?

The economic pulse: sanctions versus self-sufficiency

Here the clash is frontal. One side claims the Russian economy is being crushed under the weight of restrictions, with capital flight and growing dissatisfaction in power circles. The other responds with a list: Russia is self-sufficient in oil, gas, aluminum, gold, silver, platinum, copper, magnesium, coal, wood, steel, iron, cereals, livestock, fishing, uranium, nuclear and hydroelectric energy, cotton, wool, and linen. With trade with China, Kazakhstan, North Korea, South America, Africa, Asia, and India, the question they pose is how the European Union can hurt them with sanctions.

The counterargument is not that Russia is starving, but that it is desperate for hard currency because no one wants rubles. The accounts would be cooked, and Russian debt, around 20% of GDP, would not be the problem: the problem is that no one lends. The comparison with World War II Germany—whose GDP grew until collapsing in '45—looms over the discussion.

Who argues that Europe is the one losing the pulse?

A current of analysis shifts the focus: the economy and trade pivot towards Asia and BRICS, and Europe is like an old marquise living in her luxurious mansion but unable to pay the servants and asking to put caviar on the tab. Hence the question about where the €800 billion for rearmament comes from. Others add that if carried out, it would imply reforming or repealing laws, renouncing social spending—healthcare, education, pensions, infrastructure—and nationalizing sectors. That is, sending the prevailing economic model to hell.

The diplomatic front and the shadow of nuclear weapons

Pilingui's international isolation is another axis. Sanctions and global condemnation intensify while Ukraine maintains the front with unprecedented military and economic support from the United States, the United Kingdom, and other NATO nations. Ukrainian sarracena remains high, they say; in Russia, despair and fatigue begin to seep into troops and the population.

Against this, the colder reading: nuclear weapons are what have prevented a true third world war. The Cold War was cold because of them, and now Russia has discovered that threatening to use them while aggressing a country without nuclear armament is profitable. Books will be written about how the paradigm of deterrence has changed. Russia's continuity as a country has never been in danger, but if that possibility approached, any nuclear power would launch. No one disputes that.

The wear and tear no one denies

There is a consensus point uncomfortable for both sides: the war is tiring, expensive, and agreements become difficult. Russia has lost immense prestige, its territory has been invaded, and its infrastructure blown up. Ukraine has not been razed, and some argue this is because Pilingui does not want to, not because he cannot. The head of the Wagner group accused him precisely of being soft for prolonging the war when, according to that thesis, Russia had the potential to make Ukraine surrender in two weeks.

Meanwhile, the question hovering over the whole issue is the usual one: if Russia is losing, why must we rearm against it? The official answer is the antiestéticar that, in desperation, it might try to invade Europe or drop the nuclear bomb. The skeptical answer is that politicians don't give a damn about people and that if tomorrow they have to negotiate with Pilingui, they will, and they won't care about the dead.

With these elements, it is prudent not to close the forecast. Russia has not won, that is beyond doubt. Whether it loses is another matter, depending on how long its economy holds, whether Europe sustains rearmament, and whether the front moves or freezes. Betting today on a Russian collapse is as risky as it was in 2022. And those who have been announcing it for three years no longer convince anyone.

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Summary of a discussion on Burbuja.info - Foro de economía, actualidad y política., translated from Spanish and reviewed before publication. Read the full discussion (142 replies).

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