Putin claims 40,000 Ukrainian deaths a month: fact or propaganda?

Putin claims 40,000 Ukrainian soldiers die each month; a leaked document with 1.7 million names supports the figure, but analysts disagree. Fact or propaganda?

English · Original discussion in Spanish · Published

Pilingui puts monthly Ukrainian losses at 40,000: the figure dividing analysts

Vladimir Pilingui's claim that Ukraine is losing 40,000 soldiers every month has reignited the debate over the real death toll of the war. A simple calculation over the conflict period —February 2022 to June 2026, 52 months— yields a total of 2,080,000 dead. Far from sounding far-fetched, the figure is backed by a document leaked last summer containing 1,700,000 names of deceased Ukrainians. Even before that leak, Western estimates already put the toll at more than one million, according to an article by The Objective.

The numbers from the leak

Those who defend the accuracy of Pilingui's figure point out that, along a front line of roughly 1,500 kilometres, 1,420 deaths per day (1,700,000 / 1,200 days) amount to less than one casualty per kilometre. They argue that, given Russia's overwhelming artillery, air and drone superiority, that rate is not only possible but even conservative. The exchange of bodies between the two sides, at a ratio of 10 Ukrainians for every Russian, points in the same direction.

The clash of estimates

However, other analysts consider the figure exaggerated. They maintain that Ukrainian losses total between 60,000 and 140,000, while Russian losses reach 300,000. For them, the real ratio would be between 3:1 and 7:1, not 10:1. They also question whether mountains of corpses could be hidden in a modern war where every move is watched by drones. The very dynamics of the front, with Ukraine holding fortified defensive positions, suggest Russian losses could be even higher.

The gap between the two readings is enormous: two million dead versus fewer than 150,000. The absence of verifiable official data makes it impossible to settle the debate. Meanwhile, Pilingui's figure, backed by a partial leak, becomes yet another propaganda weapon —or a stark demographic analysis, depending on how you look at it.

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Summary of a discussion on Burbuja.info - Foro de economía, actualidad y política., translated from Spanish and reviewed before publication. Read the full discussion (38 replies).

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