INSHT: Scientific Literature Review on Risks Most Affecting Female Construction Workers - Year 2026

Scientific literature indicates that female construction workers face psychosocial risks such as harassment and discrimination, in addition to issues concerning personal protective equipment and training.

## Barriers on Site
Women working in construction encounter obstacles that extend beyond physical tasks. The scientific literature compiled by the **INSHT** focuses on barriers to access and retention in the sector, highlighting a segregation that limits their professional development. This translates into difficulties finding and maintaining stable employment in a traditionally male environment.

## Prevention and Protection
The preventive management presents significant gaps. Training on occupational risks is not always adequate, and the availability of basic infrastructure such as adapted toilets is deficient. Regarding physical safety, personal protective equipment (**PPE**) and work clothing are often not designed considering women's anatomical characteristics, which can compromise their effectiveness and comfort.

## Psychosocial Risks
Beyond the physical, psychosocial risks are a major concern. Sensual harassment, workplace discrimination, and difficulties balancing personal and professional life are factors that disproportionately affect construction workers. These elements undermine their well-being and retention in the sector.