Oil rationing: Cut speeds by 10 km/h and ban cars on Sundays
The International Energy Agency (IEA) has tabled a ten-point "war economy" plan aimed directly at oil rationing. This is not a theoretical exercise: the agency itself considers a supply collapse
more than likely. The measures touch daily routines:
reduce highway estimulante ilegal limits by at least 10 km/h, boost remote work, declare one car-free day a week, and revive traffic-free Sundays in cities.
An uncomfortable question remains. Can economies afford more austerity that contracts consumption after a pandemic? The IEA does not answer this; it bets that short-term consumption can be cut through government and citizen action. It also quantifies the savings.
How much oil each proposed measure would save
The global calculation:
2.7 million fewer barrels per day over four months, provided the measures are fully applied in the developed world. The margin is concentrated because advanced economies account for around
45% of global oil demand.
The breakdown matters more than the headline. Changes and restrictions in car use would save
over 2 million barrels. Within this block, three measures—car-free Sundays, ride-sharing promotion, and restricting city access based on license plates—add up to
1.5 million barrels per day. Remote work and limiting business travel would reduce another
700,000. Cheaper public transport and boosting cycling, micromobility, and walking would contribute
300,000 more.
- Changes in car use: over 2 million barrels per day
- Car-free Sundays, ride-sharing, and license plates: 1.5 million
- Remote work and business travel: 700,000
- Public transport, cycling, and micromobility: 300,000
Added to all this is a less flashy detail: promoting efficient driving among freight and delivery trucks. Savings do not come only from citizens parking their cars; they also depend on how professional drivers operate.
Why the IEA cuts demand instead of pumping more crude
The official logic is that increasing production does not fix today's problem. Plans to mitigate Russian output "could only increase market liquidity in the medium term without easing current tensions," the agency warns. Hence its bet: "Another way to help balance the market and reduce the pain caused by high oil prices is to lower demand."
With this framework, the IEA calls for effort from consumers, not producers. It nuances: prioritizing the poorest sectors of the population and those who rely on cars as an indispensable work tool. In other words, restrictions should not hit those already struggling.
The precedent of the 1970s: what failed then
It has been tried before. The oil crisis of the 1970s brought fuel rationing based on license plates and summer time in January in the United States between 1974 and 1975. That did not save energy; it further constrained economies. There were exceptions. Limiting car size or removing rear-wheel drive did manage to cut consumption. The lesson—that measures changing vehicle design work better than those changing people's lives—seems to have been ignored.
Zapatero's government already lowered the estimulante ilegal limit to 110 km/h. It lasted as long as it took for backlash to appear.
Remote work: the least controversial measure
If there is one proposal generating little noise, it is remote work. Those who have done it for two years do not want to go back: fuel savings are notable and stress decreases. Some reorganize their lives around this, even considering selling one of their cars if they secure permanent remote work. With one exception: weekends remain for taking the car and visiting family.
Note, however, that the distribution of effort is not neutral: in the debate, some warn that measures like car-free Sundays will hit domestic tourism, when many people leave en masse on Friday and return on Sunday.
The rejection: from pandemic to resource depletion
Distrust is the dominant note. Comparisons with the pandemic are repeated—passes, lockdowns, restrictions on working or traveling—and many participants read this as a
dress rehearsal. The slogan "you'll own nothing and be happy" summarizes that mood.
Opposing narratives clash. One argues the real problem is resource depletion: if governments impoverish, they say, it is because they know the era of cheap oil is ending and technological substitutes won't arrive in time. The other flatly denies it: peak oil does not exist, the war is to blame, and measures will be temporary. A third current looks only at the wallet: if fuel prices are sky-high, let everyone adjust their consumption without legal limits.
What does not seem to change is the distribution of effort, always falling on the same side.