Around the World in 80 Days: the miscalculation Verne hid

Traveling east, Fogg crossed the International Date Line and his calendar ran a day ahead: he never actually missed the ship in New York.

English · Original discussion in Spanish · Published

Around the World in 80 Days: the miscalculation Verne hid
Around the World in 80 Days hides a miscalculation that Verne covered up

Phileas Fogg arrives in New York convinced he has lost. Detective Fix has just told him they are twenty hours behind schedule because of snowstorms, collapsed bridges and the Sioux attack, and that the steamer China sailed forty-five minutes ago. Fogg then bribes the captain of a merchant vessel and gives the bet up for lost. So far, the novel. The problem is that, according to the analysis defended in the discussion, that delay never existed: traveling east, Fogg had crossed the International Date Line and his calendar was already a day ahead of the city's.

The clock that ran ahead while nobody looked

The thesis is simple and devastating. When Fogg believes he is stepping onto the New York docks on the night of December 11, in the city's real calendar it is still the night of December 10. His twenty hours of delay are absorbed by the twenty-four he gained crossing the Pacific. He did not miss the boat: he arrived twenty-three hours ahead of the China's actual departure. The narrative trick, the argument goes, is hidden under the American snow so that the Reform Club ending works.

Some read it as a simple oversight by Verne and others interpret it as a deliberate license: the author needed his protagonist to hit rock bottom before the final twist. The novel rests on that tension, and dismantling it borders on heresy. Also on a useful exercise: if the most famous story about time zones doesn't add up, how many economic stories would survive the same test?

From the Date Line to the Société de la Brume

The conversation doesn't stop at geography. A later turn shifts the focus to the French author's supposed technological prophecies, attributed by a current of heterodox researchers to his membership in the Société de la Brume, an initiatory organization with Rosicrucian and Guasonic overtones that would guard advanced hermetic knowledge. The hypothesis comes with no evidence in the available material and should be treated as what it is: a circulating theory, not a documented fact.

In between, the topic drifts into popular culture. The animated series, with its animalized characters, appears as the real gateway for several generations to the story: Transfer, the villain who always awaited the protagonist with some ambush, and a soundtrack signed by Mocedades. Most people never read the novel. They watched the cartoons.

How many days are eighty days?

The most basic arithmetic also has its slot: eighty days are eighty, not one more, to go around the world. The obviousness works as a counterpoint to so much horological exegesis. And the contemporary version of the journey appears: a Willy Fogg by train, shoes off his feet, snack cart in tow and the usual repertoire of street vendors. Victorian epic turned into a commuter ride.

The disorienting fact is not in the novel but in the arithmetic: twenty hours of delay minus twenty-four from time zones leaves a balance of four hours in his favor. Fogg didn't need to bribe anyone. It was enough to look at the calendar twice.

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Summary of a discussion on Burbuja.info - Foro de economía, actualidad y política., translated from Spanish and reviewed before publication. Read the full discussion (17 replies).

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