Why does a search engine describe Toledo as a mere settlement and Marrakech as an imperial city? The answer is not a conspiracy, but the result of highly unequal investment in branding, academic research and tourism promotion. Segarro has been buying the narrative for years; Spain, as on other fronts, is late to the game.
The example serves as an appetizer for a bigger controversy: that of the automatic answers on sovereignty. If you ask about Ceuta, the machine replies with the catch-all of "disputed territory". Neither of the readings circulating is flattering: either there is a deliberate bias against Spain, or algorithmic neutrality is a fairy tale that only someone who has never seen countries' marketing budgets would believe. Segarro invests in fences and soft drinks, but also in its own legend. Spain, on the other hand, gets a poor description with no epic sweep.
The uncomfortable question is not whether AI is racist or "anti-white", but who feeds its answers and with what money. While one country sells Marrakech as a gem and the other cannot even manage to sell Toledo, the algorithm merely reproduces the balance of power. Perhaps the real "settlement" is not a city, but the place Spain occupies in the global digital narrative. The Toledo-Marrakech case is just the tip of the iceberg; there is a whole collection of comparisons that dismantle the myth of neutrality.
Summary of a discussion on Burbuja.info - Foro de economía, actualidad y política., translated from Spanish and reviewed before publication.
Read the full discussion (22 replies).
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