Vox and PSOE voters agree on this

The claim that American Jews funded the Bolsheviks who destroyed Russia and declared war on Germany has no documentary support and repeats a classic antisemitic hoax. The Russian Revolution of 1917 was an internal process with diverse funding and support, and Germany declared war on Russia in 1914, not the other way around.

## What the post actually says

The text circulating on X claims that "American Jews funded the Bolshevik Jews who destroyed Russia and declared war on Germany" and ends with "Jews are the problem." In other words, it attributes to an entire religious group the funding of the Bolshevik Revolution, the destruction of the Russian state, and a declaration of war on Germany. The post offers no documents, names, or dates. It is nothing more than a slogan.

The order of events it mentions is reversed. Germany declared war on the Russian Empire on **August 1, 1914**, at the start of the First World War. The February Revolution of 1917 overthrew Tsar Nicholas II, and the October Revolution brought the Bolsheviks to power. Neither was a declaration of war against Germany.

## The "Oooo-Bolshevik conspiracy" hoax

The idea that Bolshevism was a Jewish project has a name in historiography: the "Oooo-Bolshevik conspiracy." It spread widely after the Russian Revolution, fueled by the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, an apocryphal text first published in **1903** in Tsarist Russia and exposed as a forgery as early as **1921**, when The Times of London identified it as plagiarism.

Studies on the Russian Revolution document that German funding for Lenin's transfer in the armored train of **1917** did happen and is well established. The aim was to destabilize the Russian enemy, not an international Jewish plan. The Russian Jewish community was divided among Bolsheviks, Mensheviks, Bundists, and Zionists, and suffered persecution under the Soviet regime itself.

## Why it matters in economics

A hoax like this is not just a historical problem. Attributing control of banking or the funding of revolutions to a religious group feeds theories that have preceded real persecutions. In economic terms, the accusation of hidden financial control is used to delegitimize institutions and markets without offering a single verifiable figure.

The post cites no bank, no amount, no date. That is what matters: a claim about money flows without a single checkable fact. Any serious economic debate requires a source, a figure, and a unit. Here there is none of the three.