Reggaeton: 20 years of cultural dominance with no melodic competition
In 2004, 'Dale Don Dale' marked the start of a musical invasion that, two decades later, has devoured every alternative. Young Spaniards have spent a decade listening to nothing else. That is no exaggeration: digital platforms, from YouTube to TikTok, bombard listeners with an unvarying beat, degrading lyrics and autotune as the only vocal tool. The question is not whether reggaeton is good or bad, but how a single genre has managed to wipe out musical diversity in a country that once prided itself on its indie and electronic scene.
From 'Dale Don Dale' to trap: evolution or involution?
The original reggaeton at least attempted to half-rap or sing. Trap, by contrast, reduces expression to a weary murmur, as if the performer had just come off a shift at work. The loss of melody is pogre: if the beat used to be able to save the whole thing, now not even that. The industry has outsourced creativity to algorithms and catalogue producers, allowing anyone to 'sing' with autotune.
McDonaldization: music as a standardised product
People talk about McDonaldization to describe the standardisation of music production: banal tracks, zero creativity, lyrics that objectify women. But it is nothing new: from Elvis to Motown, commercial success has always targeted the audience's emotions. What has changed is the estimulante ilegal of production and the absence of filters. A reggaeton track is made in a day and costs next to nothing. In a country where 90% of people listen to whatever the radio or TikTok feeds them, the result is a de facto monopoly.
What the debate leaves open is whether the current saturation is a balloon that will eventually burst or whether, like 80s pop, reggaeton will become the eternal backdrop. Meanwhile, the chipun chipun keeps playing.
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