The doctored e-bike that burns out at 50 mph

A fake pedal-assist bike does 31 mph and its Chinese motor burns out after three kilometres. The wattage proves it was an illegal moped.

English · Original discussion in Spanish · Published

The scene takes place on the flat roads around Burgos, Spain. A cyclist is riding at 24 mph when a man in his fifties overtakes him without pedalling. He trinc the wheel: the contraption, a supposed pedal-assist bike weighing 30 kilos with a Chinese motor, holds 31 mph for three kilometres and then burns out. The rival is left stranded, and the question hangs in the air: is this a bicycle or an illegal moped?

The physics leaves no room for doubt. Holding 31 mph on the flat takes 580 watts for an 80-kilo rider, and 91% of that energy goes into pushing air. That's professional-level performance at peak fitness. Drafting behind another wheel lowers the demand to 396 watts, still an absurd figure. Not even the fittest 50-year-old amateur produces that without a motor. But Chinese motors can't either: designed for 250 watts and 15.5 mph, working at 31 mph they overheat and burn out.

The legal vacuum that creates the monster

European regulations are clear: a pedal-assist e-bike must not exceed 15.5 mph and must not assist without pedalling. Above that, it's a moped, with its licence, insurance and helmet. The reality is that these kits are sold without any control and enforcement is almost non-existent. The result is an army of unregistered "e-bikes" riding at 31 mph among genuine cyclists, with users who often don't know they are piloting a motor vehicle.

Responsible consumption: the price trap

The average buyer thinks they're getting a healthy, eco-friendly bike. What they get is a cheap motorbike, without adequate brakes, with toy suspension and a motor that immolates itself the moment it's asked to deliver what was promised. When it burns out, the repair costs more than the contraption itself. And the seller has already been paid. There can be no responsible consumption if the product breaks the law and the authorities fail to remove it from the market. In Cercedilla, Rascafría or the Fuenfría pass, these contraptions overtake real cyclists on the climbs, and the tension between the two worlds keeps growing.

The telling fact: the watts don't lie, and neither does the Chinese motor. It always burns out.

Also available in: Deutsch

Summary of a discussion on Burbuja.info - Foro de economía, actualidad y política., translated from Spanish and reviewed before publication. Read the full discussion (84 replies).

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