The blood privilege that came before democracy

Before democracy, Athens was ruled by the eupatridae, a blood aristocracy that blocked all innovation. Discover the kinship structure that k

English · Original discussion in Spanish · Published

The blood aristocracy that preceded Athenian democracy

Long before democracy took hold in Athens, power was a matter of blood. The eupatridae — the "well-born" — monopolised government on the basis of their lineage. They called themselves that because they believed their right to rule came from nature itself. Around them grew a kinship structure, completely closed, whose main purpose was to block any innovation that might threaten their power.

The organisation of tribes and phratries

Society was divided into four phylai, or related tribes. Each of these tribes was in turn subdivided into three phratries, or brotherhoods. This web, derived from the concept of the genos (clan), formed a network that kept the aristocratic families at the centre of everything. Any attempt at reform ran into the resistance of those who believed their power derived from blood.

The run-up to democracy

That hermeticism generated inevitable tensions. The contradictions of a closed system made the pressure to open up power unsustainable. Democracy was born as a reaction to this exclusionary model.

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Summary of a discussion on Burbuja.info - Foro de economía, actualidad y política., translated from Spanish and reviewed before publication. Read the full discussion (4 replies).

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