Spain's taxi license bubble harms drivers

High taxi license costs in Spain create a speculative bubble that hurts drivers. Analysis of the model, prices, and future.

English · Original discussion in Spanish · Published

Spain's taxi business: licenses as 'deceptive fruit'
In Burgos, a taxi license costs 60,000 euros. In Madrid, years ago, they reached up to 200,000. But the real business isn't driving; it's speculating on these permits. The debate over owner-driver precariousness and the license bubble is back in the spotlight.

The Spanish model: an inheritable monopoly
Unlike countries where taxi companies hire drivers and provide vehicles, in Spain the driver must buy the license—often from a retiree—and the car. The result is debt that conditions their entire activity. Some license holders don't even drive: they sublease the permit across three shifts and live off the income. It's version 2.0 of the 'little apartment': nobody wants prices to drop.

Speculation and precariousness
"I know someone who buys and sells licenses, having inherited the business from his father," goes the chatter in industry circles. It's no coincidence that in cities like Barcelona, taxi drivers come from all over the world: the license has become a financial asset. For the driver who buys it, profitability depends on a fixed client base—long-distance trips—but for the speculator, the margin lies in trading.

The future: free licenses or compensation?
Some voices argue licenses should be issued for free and non-transferable, like a driver's license. Others say that with Uber ending the monopoly, the State should reimburse drivers for the license cost. Meanwhile, autonomous taxi prototypes are already circulating in Madrid, another threat to the value of permits many consider 'deceptive fruit'.


The question nobody answers is whether the taxi business will survive the double pressure of technology and the speculative bubble. What is clear is that for those who bought a license at gold prices, the fruit has already started to rot.

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Summary of a discussion on Burbuja.info - Foro de economía, actualidad y política., translated from Spanish and reviewed before publication. Read the full discussion (23 replies).

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