Electricity bills: the gap between €16 and €117 monthly
Paying €16 a month for electricity is not the same as paying €117. And no, it does not depend solely on house size or number of inhabitants. The difference between a minimal bill and an out-of-control one lies in appliances, habits, and often, the age of devices. Or, directly, in fraud.
A review of circulating data showed ranges as wide as they were surprising. While some boasted of paying just €25-35 every two months with a fridge, TV, and computer, others exceeded €100, with the dryer as the main suspect. The key lies in energy vampires: standby mode, old refrigerators, and inefficient light bulbs.
The refrigerator: the silent devourer
The measurement is rough but revealing. A consumption meter - those costing €5 at the supermarket - applied to an old refrigerator recorded 620 watts, translating to nearly 15 kWh daily. With tariffs at the time, that was absurd. In contrast, a new Class A model consumes around 1.05 kWh per day, 385 kWh per year. The annual difference exceeds 5,000 kWh, a gap that alone justifies investing in efficient appliances.
The problem is that not everyone can or wants to replace their fridge. That is where ingenuity comes in, sometimes bordering on illegality. Some opt for simple tricks like unplugging the water heater during the day, or disconnecting everything unused. But there are also those who admit to tampering with the meter - with a toothpick, literally - to falsify consumption. The justification: "who steals from a thief has a thousand years of forgiveness" (a Spanish saying implying stealing from incivil is acceptable).
Contracted power: the first mistake
Another critical factor is contracted power. Many households sign up for 5.5 or 6 kW when 3.5 kW is enough for normal life, provided all burners aren't on at once. Reducing power means immediate savings on the fixed term, which in 2024 hovered around €0.10 per kW and day. For a power of 3.5 kW, savings compared to 5.5 kW can exceed €70 annually.
The paradox is that, despite vast differences, most consumers do not know how much each appliance spends. Those who took the trouble to measure discovered their LCD TV consumed 118 W and 20 W in standby, or that the phone charger still uses 5 W while plugged in without the phone. Small leaks that add up.
From savings to scam: when the bill doesn't match
The debate includes a thorny chapter: fraud. From "hooking" into the neighbor's meter to manipulating discs, including estimated readings by companies, which often become a weapon. While the administration boasts of the social bonus (bono social), low-income households resort to solutions of dubious legality. The question hanging in the air: to what extent is a system responsible that pushes consumers to become incivil to heat themselves in winter?
Meanwhile, the price of kWh in Spain doubles that of France, where nuclear energy lowers the bill. And although environmentalists clamor against nuclear plants, most French consumers prefer to keep paying half. Here, with an average bill of €70, the temptation to "help the meter" with a toothpick is greater than utilities would like to admit.
Is it possible to live with €16 of electricity a month? Yes, if you have a small apartment, efficient appliances, and avoid electric heating. But it is not the norm. The electricity bill remains a mixed bag where every household is a world, and where solutions - legal or not - reflect an uncomfortable reality: the tariff system rewards those who can invest in efficiency and punishes those who cannot.
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