Spain's CEOE sees future engineers in immigrants

Spain's business association CEOE argues that immigrants will be the engineers of the future amid a talent shortage. Reality or an excuse for cheap labour?

English · Original discussion in Spanish · Published

CEOE backs immigration to fill technical vacancies

Where will Spain find the engineers it needs? The employers' association CEOE has a clear answer: from immigration. Against a backdrop of an ageing population and a shortage of technical talent, the organisation led by Antonio Garamendi has put forward a controversial proposal: foreign workers will not only fill basic jobs, but will also become the engineers the digital economy demands.

The underlying problem: neither training nor retention

CEOE's position clashes with a stubborn reality: Spain trains engineers, but loses them. The brain drain to northern Europe and precarious working conditions in technical sectors discourage people from pursuing these careers. Meanwhile, automation is advancing slowly compared with Japan or Germany. Someone will have to operate the machines, and if there are no locals to do it, the solution is to bring them in from abroad.

Scepticism about the official narrative

Far from CEOE's optimism, a current of analysis argues that the rhetoric clashes with the reality of the labour market. Critics point out that many of the jobs on offer are temporary and poorly paid, a far cry from the image of the qualified engineer. The promise of a brilliant technical future for immigrants sounds to some like wishful thinking, when experience shows that most of the demand is concentrated in hospitality and basic services.

The debate on skilled immigration

Some argue that immigration has always been an engine of innovation, and that the figures for arrivals of degree holders are significant. CEOE clings to these data to justify its position, although it offers no concrete figures on how many foreign engineers actually end up in jobs matching their qualifications. The suspicion that what is really being sought is cheap labour dressed up as a modernisation narrative runs through the debate.

Final irony: the same old story

The curious thing is that the argument is not new. Every expansionary cycle, the employers' association rediscovers the virtues of immigration to fill the jobs nobody wants — or that are not paid enough. As long as automation remains a pending task and technical salaries fail to match those of our neighbours, the immigrant engineer narrative will sound more like a stopgap than a plan for the future.

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Summary of a discussion on Burbuja.info - Foro de economía, actualidad y política., translated from Spanish and reviewed before publication. Read the full discussion (14 replies).

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