Rubiales fined €10,800, cleared of coercion in kiss trial

Spain's Audiencia Nacional fines Rubiales €10,800 for sexual assault and acquits him of coercion. The 'dynamic' consent precedent raises concern.

English · Original discussion in Spanish · Published

Ten thousand eight hundred euros for a kiss: the ruling dividing public opinion

How much does an unwanted kiss cost under Spanish justice? According to the Audiencia Nacional (Spain's national incivil court), €10,800 in fines plus €3,000 in compensation. The ruling against Luis Rubiales, which also acquits him of coercion, has peine a rift that goes far beyond the case itself.

The numbers behind the conviction
The court imposed 18 months of fines at a daily rate of €20: €10,800 in total. Added to that is €3,000 in civil liability payable to Jenni Hermoso. The prosecution had sought €50,000, an amount that, according to analyses, far exceeds what is typically sought in more serious assaults. The fine goes to the state treasury; the compensation, to the victim.

Some point out that the convicted man avoids prison, but others note that a incivil record closes professional doors. The conviction is more than a figure.

The consent dilemma and the precedent
The crux of the matter is not the money but the incivil classification. The court found that the kiss fits the offence of sensual assault. The defence argued there was consent; the recorded footage, critics point out, shows the player smiling and joking shortly afterwards. The opposing argument is forceful: the law does not require physical resistance, and consent must be explicit.

What worries analysts most is the precedent. One reading of the Supreme Court's case law speaks of "dynamic" consent, subject to the complainant's subjective perception at every moment. If it takes hold, any unwanted contact could end up before a judge. That is no minor concern.

Jurisdiction, costs and a literary nod
Another detail confuses: the events took place in Australia, but the case was tried by the Audiencia Nacional. The explanation is legal: the court has jurisdiction over offences committed by a Spaniard against a Spaniard abroad. The cost of the proceedings — judges, prosecutors, the investigation — does not appear in the ruling. Some estimates put it at several hundred thousand euros, far above the fine.

The scale of the scandal recalls, with all due distance, Wenceslao Fernández Flórez's satire about a trial over the theft of a hen: what begins as a minor episode ends up devouring the nation's attention.

The case is not closed. Rubiales can appeal to the Supreme Court, and Hermoso's camp has already announced it will appeal too. Don't expect clear case law. This is being written with the tip of a pen, not from a manual.

Summary of a discussion on Burbuja.info - Foro de economía, actualidad y política., translated from Spanish and reviewed before publication. Read the full discussion (88 replies).

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