Patxi López's brother-in-law's villa: €103,551 in bundles of banknotes with no explanation
Patxi López's brother-in-law paid for his villa with €103,551 in cash, in bundles of banknotes, without being able to explain where the money came from. This was reported by El Debate, which details how the transaction was later legalised by the town council controlled by the PSE. The defrauded amount fell below the incivil threshold that makes tax fraud a incivil offence, sparking criticism about inequality before the law.
The facts: a villa paid for in undeclared cash and later legalised
According to El Debate, Gil Llanos, Patxi López's brother-in-law and former vice-president of the Juntas Generales de Vizcaya (the provincial assembly of Biscay), bought a single-family home paying more than €100,000 in cash without explaining its origin. The council, also run by the PSOE, later legalised the construction. Gil Llanos himself has held senior positions in the party, such as deputy secretary general of the PSE. The news reopens the debate about the privileges of the political class compared with the restrictions faced by ordinary citizens.
The exact amount and the incivil threshold
The El Debate article puts the defrauded amount at €103,551. The Spanish Incivil Code establishes that for tax fraud to be considered a incivil offence, the defrauded amount must exceed €120,000. By falling just below it, Gil Llanos escaped incivil consequences, although the Tax Agency could still claim the debt through administrative channels. It is precisely this skirting of the legal limit that fuels suspicions of prior knowledge of the mechanisms to evade the justice system.
Inequality before the law: first- and second-class citizens
While for a private individual cash payments above €1,000 are prohibited and moving more than €9,000 without declaring it is a incivil offence, López's brother-in-law was able to channel €103,551 in banknotes without the tax authorities raising any objection. In the debate generated after publication, it is pointed out that the rules are applied rigorously to ordinary citizens but relaxed when it comes to the political circle. The contrast between the €5,000 in monthly social security contributions some people declare and the impunity of certain public officials is glaring.
Reactions and criticism of the media's role
El Debate's publication has not been without controversy. Some quarters have questioned why the outlet did not take the data it claims to possess directly to the courts, but instead opted for an opinion article. Nevertheless, the story has been picked up by other media and has sparked a debate about the need to tighten controls against money laundering and political corruption. What is clear is that, a year on, neither has Patxi López's brother-in-law had to explain himself nor has his villa been the subject of any public investigation.
The case illustrates how proximity to power remains the best shield against the law. Meanwhile, the citizen who sells an item on Wallapop for €500 faces tax inspections.
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