Panchita shows in a video which social benefits migrants can claim in Spain

Social benefits in Spain aim to protect the most vulnerable groups. Access is based on financial need and personal circumstances.

## What are social benefits?

Social benefits in **Spain** are a set of financial payments and services designed to guarantee a minimum standard of living and protect citizens in situations of need. They are not a blank cheque, but tools intended to alleviate poverty, social exclusion and vulnerability. The system is mainly organised through **Social Security** and regional and local social services.

## Eligibility criteria

To access these benefits, there are a number of requirements that vary depending on the specific payment. Generally, **household income** and assets are assessed, as well as the applicant's personal situation. For example, for the **Renta Mínima Vital (IMV)** (a minimum income scheme), in force since **2020**, income thresholds have been set that must not be exceeded. Other groups, such as single-parent families, people with disabilities or those over **65**, may have access to specific benefits.

## The role of the State

The Spanish State, through its different administrations, is the main guarantor of these benefits. Investment in social policies is considerable, although its distribution and effectiveness are the subject of constant debate. The goal is to create a safety net that leaves no one behind, promoting equal opportunities and social cohesion.