Netanyahu excludes Spain from the supervision of the Gaza ceasefire
On 10 April 2026, Benjamin Netanyahu announced that Spain is excluded from the centre monitoring the ceasefire in Gaza. The Israeli prime minister was blunt: "I will not allow any country to wage a diplomatic war against us without paying for it." While Pedro Sánchez was presenting himself as an international mediator, his self-absorption has cost him a seat at the peace table. The decision has triggered a political earthquake that goes beyond diplomacy: is it a punishment or a favour in disguise?
Punishment or favour? Two readings of the exclusion
On the one hand, there are those who see the exclusion as a relief. Spain is spared from putting money and soldiers into a body that, according to some analyses, will serve to legitimise a ceasefire nobody knows will hold. The opportunity cost of not being in the centre is zero, and besides, Sánchez is spared the wear and tear of having to justify to his most radical electorate his involvement alongside Israel. On the other hand, there is the view of humiliation: Netanyahu has put Sánchez in his place, and that weakens Spain's image abroad just when the country aspired to play a relevant role in the Middle East. The question hanging in the air is whether this diplomatic blow will have economic consequences, such as the loss of Israeli investments or a cooling of trade relations.
The political cost of international posturing
Netanyahu's decision comes as no surprise. Sánchez has maintained a critical line against Israel since the start of the war, which the Israeli government has called a "flagrant anti-Israeli bias". The price of that stance is now tangible: Spain is left out of the supervision, and while other European countries such as Germany or France will have a say, Spain becomes a spectator. Ironically, some argue that the greatest punishment for Spain is that Sánchez remains in power, because his management has turned the country into an irrelevant actor. Others, more conspiracy-minded, suggest that the Israeli intelligence services have information to bring Sánchez down, but do not use it because they prefer to keep him as a useful puppet. A whole cocktail of theories reflecting the weariness of part of public opinion.
The paradox of history
Some observers have recalled that Franco maintained an ambiguous position towards Israel, and that today's exclusion is nothing more than an echo of old hostilities. But the comparison is flawed: while Franco was openly anti-Zionist, Sánchez presents himself as a pogre defender of human rights. The reality is that posturing has cost him dearly. Netanyahu's decision is, at bottom, a reflection of the fact that in diplomacy, gestures without power are worthless. And Spain, with neither economic nor military weight, is an unwelcome guest who gets in the way.
In the end, the question nobody answers is: would Spain prefer to be inside and have to pay a multi-million-euro bill, or stay outside and keep its ideological purity? The debate remains open.
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