Milei's Argentina: fewer medicines in the shopping basket

A video shows an Argentine woman buying two medicines instead of four. Is it propaganda or a reflection of Milei's austerity? Data and analysis.

English · Original discussion in Spanish · Published

The pharmaceutical shopping basket in Milei's Argentina

What lies behind the video circulating about an Argentine woman who has gone from buying four medicines to just two? The debate over Javier Milei's management has intensified with a testimony that, for some, is propaganda and for others, the reality of austerity.

The video, shared on Facebook, shows a woman explaining how she used to buy four medicines and can now only afford the two "essential" ones. The scene has been used as a banner both to criticize and to defend the libertarian government. But the hard data are stubborn: inflation in Argentina, although slowing, continues to erode families' purchasing power, especially in health.

Austerity or inheritance: Milei's dilemma

The Argentine president's defenders argue that the current situation is the legacy of decades of populism, and that austerity is necessary to clean up the economy. They point out that medicines are also becoming more expensive in other countries. On the other side, critics argue that the "chainsaw plan" is pushing the most vulnerable sectors to the limit, and that the drop in purchasing power is not offset by the reduction in inflation.

The concrete example of medicines is no small matter: according to the testimony in the video, an elderly person has had to prioritize basic medicines, leaving aside other treatments. A pattern that, according to some analyses, is repeated across the country.

The comparison with Spain: exaggeration or mirror?

Some users have pointed out that in Spain there are also cases of people cutting back on health spending. However, the scale is different: in Argentina, year-on-year inflation exceeds 200%, and nominal wages are not keeping pace. Poverty has climbed to 57% according to INDEC (Argentina's official statistics institute) data, and sales of branded medicines have fallen in favor of generics.

What the video does not show is the macro context: the Central Bank's reserves at rock bottom, a suffocating currency control and a recession that offers no respite. But the image of an elderly woman choosing which pills to take hits harder than any statistic.



Milei's government has managed to reduce monthly inflation, but the social cost of austerity is hard to disguise. Perhaps it is not propaganda: just the thermometer of a reality that, however much it is denied, keeps rising in price.

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Summary of a discussion on Burbuja.info - Foro de economía, actualidad y política., translated from Spanish and reviewed before publication. Read the full discussion (71 replies).

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