Jordan Belfort Calls Bitcoin 'The Biggest Scam' in Spain

Jordan Belfort, the Wall Street figure convicted of fraud, labels Bitcoin the 'biggest scam,' estimating that up to 10% of users are malicious.

English · Original discussion in Spanish · Published

Jordan Belfort Calls Bitcoin 'The Biggest Scam' in Spain
Belfort calls Bitcoin 'the biggest scam' as prices hit highs

How much authority does a convicted fraudster have to denounce a scam? That is the uncomfortable question raised by Jordan Belfort, the former stockbroker who inspired The Wolf of Wall Street, when he told the Financial Times that Bitcoin is "the biggest scam." The statement came from someone convicted of market manipulation, money laundering, and selling fraudulent securities to clients. The full quote, later circulated by other media outlets, is more forceful: "a scam so huge and gigantic that it will blow up in the face of many people."

Belfort argues that the Bitcoin situation is worse than "anything I ever did" and assigns responsibility with specific figures: probably 85% of people have no bad intentions, but 5% or 10% are trying to scam you. He says the fever to join the game is precisely the problem.

Who is Belfort and why his opinion is debated more than heard

Belfort was convicted of market manipulation, money laundering, and white-collar crimes, including defrauding his own clients. He served 22 months in prison and left the process obligated to repay the swindled funds, reinventing himself as an author of memoirs and a speaker on second chances, falls, and personal errors.

In 2013, Martin Scorsese brought his rise and fall to the big screen with Leonardo DiCaprio in the lead role, a performance that earned him an Oscar nomination. This is his background: someone who knows the business from the inside and from the side not shown in brochures.

Hence, his phrase works as a trigger rather than a closed argument. Some respond with the counter-account: if the problem is that 5% or 10% try to scam, what is the equivalent percentage in traditional banking or among political leaders? The question remains unanswered, and that gap is, in practice, a whole thesis.

No backing, no state, and an intermediary involved

The most repeated argument against Bitcoin is not sarracena, but about convertibility. Those who support this criticism claim there is no underlying asset behind it and that it only takes a small portion of owners deciding to convert their Bitcoins simultaneously for the operation to become unfeasible. In banks, they add, there is backing and the capacity to create more money that everyone accepts; here, there isn't.

To this is added a problem of institutional recognition: some argue that, while no State considers Bitcoin a means of payment, investing in it is directly a trinc. And a practical risk pointed out by critics: a large part of holdings is stored in online exchanges that may be based in China, Russia, or other Eastern countries, warning that when such intermediaries go bankrupt, the money disappears and never returns. The parallelism with old high-yield schemes is repeated among those who criticize it.

Can you sell Bitcoin if the price crashes suddenly?

Not with the same ease as selling a stock. On the exchange, a stop-loss triggers in milliseconds because the market has ample liquidity for it. In an illiquid and unregulated market, according to this critique, selling depends on what the intermediary converting bitcoins into cash decides to do, and it is far from clear that enough buyers will appear if too many people want to exit at the same time.

The counter-reply exists and is concrete: there are platforms where the stop-loss can be programmed just like with a broker, and those operating outside these circuits assume the risk by their own decision. The discussion, deep down, is not technological but about who responds when the market lacks a counterparty.

Nobody can take your bitcoins away: the technical defense

Against all the above rises the argument of effective ownership. Its supporters maintain that those who invest in bitcoin are guaranteed that their bitcoins are theirs, and that with adequate precautions nobody can take them away, seize them, or confiscate them; it suffices to keep backups of the keys—the wallets—on various supports to have access to the money anywhere in the world without carrying it physically. The value, they add, is decided by the market.

Along the same lines, it is insisted that there is no possible control: the system is mathematical and verifiable, each transaction is authentic and impossible to falsify, and new bitcoins cannot be created outside the mining process, which becomes increasingly costly. From that point of view, Belfort's condemnation is that of a stock professional who does not understand cryptography or peer-to-peer networks, and who sees Bitcoin as just another product when it is something else.

The scam that makes sense of not buying in time

As one participant in the debate summarizes, there is a psychological factor running through the whole issue: many knew about Bitcoin when it was worth tens or hundreds of dollars and decided not to enter, and calling it a scam now, when it trades far above then, resolves that decision. Some expect a sharp correction and a floor of a few thousand, and comparisons with tulips, stamps, or old multi-level marketing systems rely on that expectation.

The problem is that these analogies have been repeated for years without coming true. Those who remind the prophets receive the same answer given by enthusiasts of other products that did end badly: that there is envy, that there is incomprehension, and that we will see. The warning, for now, is a forecast without a date.

Blockchain without a problem to solve and coins with state seal

Another line of criticism points higher than price. The scam would lie in selling blockchain as a technology that solves problems when the problem it solves has not yet been identified. The prediction accompanying that thesis is that there will be cryptocurrencies, yes, but state-owned, regulated, and perfectly traceable.

The summary of that approach is a metaphor about power: someone who knows the business from the inside knows from experience that shepherds will not let outsiders eat the flock, because the flock is theirs. And an old rule for retail investors: a good investment is not advertised for the masses to enter; if it is advertised, it is because it is good as long as people keep entering.

Belfort turned his conviction into a trade: selling second chances. Now he sells a timely warning. The difference between both businesses, if it exists, will be noticed by staff when the bank statement stops looking like a graph and starts looking like an invoice.

Also available in: Deutsch

Summary of a discussion on Burbuja.info - Foro de economía, actualidad y política., translated from Spanish and reviewed before publication. Read the full discussion (105 replies).

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