Iberian, Etruscan or Rongorongo: the great undeciphered mysteries

Iberian, Etruscan, the Voynich manuscript and Rongorongo: the great linguistic enigmas science has yet to solve, and the controversy over the Basque-Iberian theory.

English · Original discussion in Spanish · Published

Iberian, Etruscan and the languages that resist translation

Archaeologists dig, linguists theorize, but more than a dozen ancient scripts remain silent. Among the most coveted to solve: Iberian, Etruscan, Proto-Elamite and the Voynich manuscript. The question is not only what they say, but what we refuse to hear.

Iberian, an identity mirror
Iberian tops the list of preferences in Spain. A 2,500-year-old inscription that some link to Basque, even though official philology has spent decades denying any kinship. More than a hundred years of attempts have failed to demonstrate grammatical similarities, only a few isolated lexical borrowings. "If it still hasn't been deciphered, it's because we don't know what ancient Basque was like," warns a current critical of the Basque-Iberian theory.

Etruscan and Voynich: pogre and false leads
Etruscan advances in fits and starts. Of its few hundred words known with certainty, the grammar remains an enigma. The lack of long texts hampers any pogre. And the famous Voynich manuscript, which some declared solved in 2019, remains undecipherable: the supposed translation into Hebrew failed to convince the experts. Rongorongo of Rapa Nui closes the list: tablets that could hold the key to the collapse of Easter Island, but whose silence is as resounding as that of its moai.

What our obsession says
In the end, the language we would most like to decipher says less about the past than about our present obsessions. Iberian is not a historical curiosity: it is a mirror in which some want to see Basque identity reflected and others just another Indo-European. Until it is deciphered, everyone will see what they want.

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Summary of a discussion on Burbuja.info - Foro de economía, actualidad y política., translated from Spanish and reviewed before publication. Read the full discussion (38 replies).

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