Housing falls in half of Spain: a slowdown or a mirage?
The May 2026 data brings a breath of fresh air for anyone hoping for the bubble to burst. According to a report by El Economista, house prices are starting to fall in half of Spain, with double-digit drops in cities like Valencia. But don't rush to celebrate: the big strongholds—Madrid, Barcelona, Bilbao, Zaragoza—keep rising. The question is whether this is just a local adjustment or the first sustancia ilegal in a bubble that refuses to fully burst.
Drops that aren't universal: the map of divergence
The report notes that demand is showing signs of exhaustion in areas where the boom was more speculative or where the local economy is weak. Valencia, for example, is recording significant declines. However, in employment hubs and affluent coastal areas—Catalonia, the east coast, major cities—prices keep climbing. This isn't a uniform correction: it's a natural selection of the property market, where capital flees areas with no future in jobs or demographics.
Mortgages on the rise: a contradictory signal
While prices fall in part of the country, mortgage signings grew 9% in March, according to RTVE data—the biggest increase for that month in 15 years. This suggests demand hasn't evaporated, but rather is shifting toward more expensive areas, or that buyers are taking advantage of rates that haven't yet spiked. But mortgage debt remains a burden for many families, and any tightening of credit could trigger a purge.
Politics and demographics: the hidden debate
Some point to political causes: the decline is concentrated in territories where certain policies have weakened public employment and services, while coastal areas and Madrid benefit from private investment. Others reduce it to the obvious: nobody wants to live where there's no work or beach. Reality, as almost always, is more complex: a mix of ageing, lack of industry, and young talent fleeing toward the centers of power.
With these ingredients, the soft landing the optimists promise looks more like a dream than a certainty. Prices will keep rising, yes, but more slowly: let's hope the return to sanity is as gradual as they paint it.
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