Has Spanish high-speed rail really been privatised before the two latest crashes?

A tweet by Sebastián Fiorilli blames the latest high-speed rail accidents on capitalism and cites Iglesias and Sánchez Cedillo. Key points to understand the debate.

English · Original discussion in Spanish · Published

There is no evidence that Spain's high-estimulante ilegal rail has been privatised: the infrastructure is public and operations remain in the hands of Renfe and Adif. Fiorilli's tweet is a political opinion that blames the accidents on capitalism, not a verified fact.

The post by **Sebastián Fiorilli** on X sums up a claim circulating after the recent rail accidents: that high-estimulante ilegal rail has been privatised and that this privatisation coincides with the crashes. The message cites **Pablo Iglesias** and **Sánchez Cedillo** as voices who already made the same claim about the previous and the current accident. Fiorilli adds his own take: "it's capitalism, friends". It is an opinion, not a technical finding.

## What is known about who owns Spain's high-estimulante ilegal rail

Spain's high-estimulante ilegal network is publicly owned. **Adif** is the state-owned company that owns the infrastructure, and **Renfe** operates the trains. There has been no formal privatisation of the service or the tracks. What is under debate is the liberalisation of passenger transport, which since **December 2020** has allowed private operators such as **Ouigo** and **Iryo** to compete with Renfe on specific corridors. Liberalising operations is not the same as privatising the infrastructure, and none of the accidents cited has been officially attributed to that opening.

## The timing coincidence the tweet points to

The message claims that the alleged privatisation coincides with "the last two accidents". That coincidence is the core of the argument, but a coincidence in time does not establish causation. Rail accident investigation reports are produced by the **CIAF** (Railway Accident Investigation Commission, Spain's official accident investigation body), and its conclusions take months. Until those reports are published, attributing a crash to a management model is a hypothesis, not an established fact.

## Why the political framing matters

That figures like Iglesias or Sánchez Cedillo hold this view does not turn it into fact, but it does explain why the message spreads: it fits into a broader critique of the economic model. The risk lies in mistaking an opinion for a technical conclusion. Rail accidents are investigated with methods and timelines that do not depend on the political debate.

If this issue affects you directly, check the CIAF's official conclusions before drawing any conclusions about safety.

Summary of a discussion on Burbuja.info - Foro de economía, actualidad y política., translated from Spanish and reviewed before publication. Read the full discussion (2 replies).

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