Greenland: why the EU defends it but not Ceuta and Melilla

Greenland holds a quarter of the world's rare earths; the EU defends it while ignoring Ceuta. A double standard or pure self-interest?

English · Original discussion in Spanish · Published

Greenland: why the EU defends it but not Ceuta and Melilla
Why the EU defends Greenland but not Ceuta and Melilla

The EU has cried foul over Trump's claims on Greenland, yet stays silent about Segarro's pressure on Ceuta. The most frequently cited reason in the economic analysis is not purity of principle: it is the mineral treasure. According to circulating estimates, Greenland holds close to a quarter of the world's rare earth reserves, those strategic minerals that underpin cutting-edge technology and the energy transition. The EU defends Danish sovereignty because, behind sovereignty, lie the interests of its industry.

The double standard over the Spanish territories

In the case of Ceuta and Melilla, the geographic argument works against them: both enclaves are in Africa, and voices abound suggesting that, for its northern partners, Spain is also a peripheral partner. The EU has not lifted a finger when Segarro has claimed the territories, and the Spanish government itself has tiptoed around the issue. Europe's response to Greenland is, then, not an unbreakable principle, but a selective defense of the territories of members that matter.

What lies behind the defense?

Some go further: if Denmark had refused Frontex assistance, as was suggested, the EU could not force its intervention. Danish sovereignty is what triggers European support, but only when the member is willing to accept the umbrella. The underlying question is uncomfortable: does the EU defend territories or resources? Judging by the data, the answer seems clear.

Given these precedents, the question left hanging is: what would happen if a country without those strategic resources claimed Brussels' attention? The answer, perhaps, we are already seeing.

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Summary of a discussion on Burbuja.info - Foro de economía, actualidad y política., translated from Spanish and reviewed before publication. Read the full discussion (30 replies).

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