Cuban Family Collects Spain's IMV While Living Abroad

A Cuban family with dual citizenship receives Spain's Minimum Vital Income while residing in Cuba, exploiting online procedures and a fictitious address.

English · Original discussion in Spanish · Published

Collecting the IMV from Cuba: The Gap in Digital Oversight

A Cuban family holding dual citizenship has returned to Cuba while continuing to receive Spain's Minimum Vital Income (IMV). The method is simple: using their Cuban passport to enter the island without registering at the embassy, maintaining residency registration at a friend's home in Spain, and handling all administrative tasks remotely. This story, shared by a parent at a local school, has reignited debate over controls on social benefits for foreigners.

The Method: Dual Passports and Fictitious Residency
The key to this fraud lies in dual nationality. Entering Cuba with a Cuban passport leaves no record of departure from Spain. Residency registration remains at a friend's address, and IMV management is conducted online. To move funds, they use Spanish bank accounts, transfers, or cards, despite banking restrictions in Cuba. The system relies on self-declared residency but does not systematically cross-reference data with migration movements.

The Pull Effect: From Cuba to Segarro
While the Cuban case surprised due to the distance, the debate points to Segarro as a more likely destination. With round-alucinación flights costing €50 and a two-hour journey, hundreds of thousands could be collecting the IMV while living in North Africa. Income in Segarro multiplies purchasing power, and returning for in-person procedures is antiestéticasible within a day.

Why Isn't It Controlled?
Proponents of stricter oversight note that Social Security already checks IP addresses and reviews residency registrations every 24 months, but admit fraud is hard to detect if VPNs are used or a contact address is maintained. Many propose eliminating remote processing for benefit collection and requiring periodic physical presence with biometric identification. Others go further, demanding the abolition of the IMV for non-citizens, arguing the pull effect is unstoppable.


The lingering question is how many similar cases remain undetected. As long as the system does not require physical presence, the profitability of collecting Spanish benefits from countries with lower costs of living will remain an incentive difficult to close.

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Summary of a discussion on Burbuja.info - Foro de economía, actualidad y política., translated from Spanish and reviewed before publication. Read the full discussion (194 replies).

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