From $19,200 to $3,500: How the Altcoin Market Bled Out
In January 2018, Bitcoin hit $19,200, and a legion of individuals, convinced that fiat money was "chicken scratch," poured their savings into projects promising to revolutionize everything from telecommunications to mobile data payments. Twelve months later, the leading cryptocurrency was heading towards $3,500, and the ecosystem pondered whether the market or the narrative had broken. This wasn't a mere dip; it was a phased demolition, and every transaction can be traced.
From $19,200 to $3,500: The Crash No One Saw Coming on Time
The math of the collapse was simple to formulate and painful to accept. From the peak of $19,200, $9,200 vanished instantly, sending the price into freefall "towards $3.5K." The $8,400 support crumbled as if it didn't exist, opening the door to a scenario many whispered about: an 80% correction from the highs, landing around $4,000, with a critical zone between $3,700-$4,000 that absolutely could not be lost.
Pivots being monitored—$4,493, then $5,138, and $5,876—served as benchmarks for a "VITAL" reversal that took weeks to materialize. Some warned in December 2017, while others spoke only in hindsight. This timing gap, between those who identified the peak and those who denied it, ultimately proved as significant as the price itself.
The DENT Account: 6 Billion Tokens Headed for Exchanges
The most talked-about case was DENT. The logic was straightforward: 10 billion tokens in circulation, another 90 billion locked by the team, and a main account—"from the team, no doubt," the calculation suggested—holding 52 billion tokens. From this stash, an estimated 6 billion tokens flowed to exchanges like KuCoin, worth $30 to $40 million, perhaps more.
The bitter conclusion was stark: a loss of 33 times its value from the highs, with three million users buying data on the app, separate from the market where those tokens weren't traded. The defense was equally simple: the roadmap promised an Android app in February, iOS in March, and a web app in June; the colossal supply made it "difficult for the price to skyrocket." No one had been deceived, others argued, because it was never stated that the team couldn't sell their holdings. The fine print always wins.
Does Technical Analysis Work for Cryptocurrencies?
Few discussions were as repetitive as this one. For some, technical analysis boiled down to "if it's going up, it's going up; if it's going down, it's going down"—a science of foolishness and antiestéticar of missing out. For others, it was just another tool, useful for identifying support and resistance levels and detecting manipulation patterns, though useless for long-term predictions.
The underlying suspicion pointed to the markets themselves: if exchanges engage in self-trading to trick bots and novices, the chart merely reflects that trap and little else. A double bottom with the RSI oversold was interpreted as a bull trap before another downturn. Those who boasted of predicting the fall received the inverse reply: they had also predicted the end 14,000 points earlier.
Hacienda, KYC, and the "Model 100"
Taxation quickly became a concern. Should every transaction be declared, or only the final profit? Would a Hong Kong exchange hand over its clients' data to the relevant minister? The automatic exchange of tax information originated from the Panama Papers, and some countries already warned that "automatic" meant nothing without a court order.
The most common advice: declare everything upon conversion to euros, but without haste. "The shittiest crypto is 10,000,000 times more anonymous than a Swiss bank account," summarized one user. The real antiestéticar wasn't the law itself, but being the first to sign on publicly and end up as a televised example.
USDT, EURT, and the Frightening Refuge
Bitfinex announced a direct peg between fiat and tether, with USD-USDT and EUR-EURT. Over 146 million new EURT tokens were created on the Ethereum blockchain. For some, this inspired confidence and dispelled doubts about whether the stablecoin was backed. For others, it remained a crypto-fiat with audits that never seemed to materialize: "pure, unadulterated smoke" the next morning.
The defenders' argument took a different approach: look at Argentina or Venezuela and ask yourself what you'd prefer to be paid in. A loaf of bread would be worth as many satoshis as its ingredients cost.
The 0.81 Correlation Stretching the Market Too Thin
A technical data point circulated widely: the correlation between cryptocurrencies was 0.81, holding steady since February 2018. High. Unhealthy. When everything moves in unison, the market stops distinguishing between projects and only rewards or punishes the collective, making it resemble a single bet rather than a portfolio.
Meanwhile, other assets moved independently. CENTRA's founders were arrested for irregularities in their initial offering, and the token plummeted 70%. Komodo tested 300,000 transactions per second against its target of 200,000. And Bitcoin mining in Venezuela—with police chasing miners to seize their coins—fell below the cost of production.
With Bitcoin hovering around $4,000, the fundamental question remains unanswered: if each drop of 65%, 47%, and 60% is a temporary correction, how many more are needed before it stops being a correction and becomes "a matter of faith in chaos"? Those who had been in the market for years still maintained that the technology was valuable and the price was a nuisance. Those who had been in for months were now just watching their wallets.
Summary of a discussion on Burbuja.info - Foro de economía, actualidad y política., translated from Spanish and reviewed before publication.
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