Back to horse-drawn carts: romance or financial ruin?
Keeping a horse costs between 200 and 400 euros a month. Multiplied by 40 million Spaniards, the cost would be astronomical. Against the idealisation of a quieter, more natural past, the economic and logistics data paint a very different picture.
The cost of nostalgia
The idea of replacing motorised vehicles with horses runs into economic reality. A single horse requires feed, a farrier, a vet and stabling, with a monthly cost that exceeds that of an electric car charged at home. What's more, horses breed on their own, but their upkeep is recurring and high. In an average city, moving the population would require hundreds of thousands of horses, generating an expense no municipal budget could absorb without sending taxes soaring.
Pollution: noise or manure?
While advocates of the horse-drawn cart highlight the reduction in noise pollution, critics point to the manure problem. A horse produces between 15 and 20 kilos of droppings a day. In a city with 200,000 horses, the amount of dung would be comparable to a pig farm. The smell and the cleaning would pose a titanic logistical challenge, even if some argue that manure is more pleasant than exhaust pipes. The experience at fairs such as Seville's Feria de Abril shows that waste build-up is a real problem.
Real alternatives: bicycles and electric vehicles
The efficiency of horse-drawn transport is very low, only viable in very narrow streets or developing countries. In Montevideo, an agreement has been reached to replace horse-drawn carts with electric vehicles for waste collection. The bicycle stands out as a clean, efficient technology that should not be lost. Autonomous and electric cars are advancing as the future of urban transport, leaving horses as a relic for very specific uses.
The question is not whether horses are more pleasant, but whether we can afford them. Efficiency, cost and logistics suggest we cannot. But the debate about noise and quality of life in cities remains open.
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