The American house that seems cheap until the IBI arrives
How much does a house in the United States really cost? The comparison begins with a calculation floated by one forum user: an American salary would quintuple the Spanish one. Based on that premise, the money needed to buy a flat in a provincial capital of Spain would allow for a detached home with land and garden on the other side of the Atlantic. The account seems unbeatable. It has a problem: the fine print that never makes it into the headline.
Why does the American house seem to cost the same as a Spanish flat?
The image supporting the comparison, according to another forum user, is a timber-framed construction, with hardly any visible cement, and a plot of land as the main asset. This supports the idea that the same outlay buys many more square meters and much more land. The thread suggests that much of what is paid goes toward the land: the house in the picture includes its own park, whereas homes of the same price in Spain are compared to those with roofs attached to others.
The first barrier, however, is not the price. It is the bank. One user summarizes it thus: the comparison flies into the air when applying for a mortgage; without that credit, the catalogue price is decorative.
IBI and climate: the forgotten costs
In the United States, housing is paid for twice: when you buy it and every year. According to another participant, the property tax (IBI) on a detached home can amount to several thousand dollars annually—a figure rarely mentioned in the comparison, but which eats into part of the salary differential. Added to this is a climate that, in certain areas, threatens what has been built: one user asks that the house be shown again after a tornado.
The other correction is location. The same house, if located in an acceptable neighborhood and less than an hour and a half from a serviced city, skyrockets: some price it at two million dollars, with finishes described by critics as cardboard.
Is Spain the European exception in home ownership?
Here comes the interesting twist. Against the narrative of a country of owners, one user argues that Spain is the continent's exception: the norm and custom have been to own one's own home, while in much of Europe, the usual situation is renting until death. The thesis adds that Spain is moving towards that model, but currently retains the differential characteristic.
Uniform taxation and concentrated employment: the Spanish map
Another user posits that the United States allows, in theory, designing a life plan according to prices, taxes, climate, and available employment: California with good weather and high tax pressure, Arizona with work and low taxation but an arid landscape. The contrast drawn is that in Spain, the tax treatment is similar everywhere, while differences in employment and services between territories are enormous. The result: everyone flocks to the best places, or the least bad ones.
There is also discussion about whether foreign demand, with greater purchasing power, pushes prices out of reach for the local buyer. This is one participant's theory, not a closed fact.
With these numbers, the comparison would seem unbeatable. The annual IBI payment certainly doesn't help.
Summary of a discussion on Burbuja.info - Foro de economía, actualidad y política., translated from Spanish and reviewed before publication.
Read the full discussion (18 replies).
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