A 5-Euro Bitcoin Gift Ends Up Worth 2.67

A man distributed 5 euros in Bitcoin to 20 newcomers, but fees reduced the gift to 3.60 euros, peaking at 2.67.

English · Original discussion in Spanish · Published

A 5-Euro Bitcoin Gift Ends Up Worth 2.67
From 5 euros to 2.67: The cost of moving Bitcoin on the network

An individual committed to distributing the equivalent of 5 euros in Bitcoin —5,000 satoshis— to the first twenty people who posted a wallet address. The total cost of the experiment: around 100 euros. The reason, according to his own account, is a personal debt: someone did the same to him years ago, and that is how he entered the ecosystem. The operation lasted a little over a year and left an uncomfortable conclusion for the enthusiastic narrative: the first fee eats more than half of the gift.

The setup: 100 euros and twenty wallets

The rules were explicit. Only for those who had no Bitcoin. Five euros per head until the 100 were exhausted. Strict order of arrival. No private messages. And a technical exclusion: the Lightning Network was ruled out because it was assumed that no beginner has it open.

The recommended wallet was Phoenix Wallet, free and manageable on a mobile phone. The procedure was the usual one: install, press Receive, swipe, and copy the address, a long string starting with bc1. The security warning came in the same package: the recovery password consists of twelve or twenty-four English words, written on paper and kept under lock and key. The Windows notepad, he warned, is the worst possible place.

How much is left of a 5-euro gift?

Less than half, at the worst point of the cycle. The initial transfer became 3.60 euros after fees and at one point reached 2.67. The cause lies in the architecture: a small payment does not go directly; it waits for the jump to the Lightning network to be profitable. The sender himself reproduced the message returned by the app: 'Waiting for exchange: +1,009 sat. Deposits will be transferred to Lightning when mining fees are lower than 5,000 sat.'

Translation: the euro delivered to the first recipients got stuck because moving it cost more than the gift itself. It is not anyone's fault; it is the economics of the network functioning as designed.

The stuck transaction that forced sending four more euros

The first batch went out with the minimum possible fee. The result: slow confirmations, taking ten to thirty minutes if the network was breathing, and hours when US markets peine and operators started moving funds. At least one payment was 'blocked per secula seculorum'. The solution was to send an additional four euros to a new address to unblock the trapped satoshis.

Here lies the first real lesson for a newcomer. The network does not distinguish between 5 euros and 5 million. It charges for the space you occupy in the block, and during peak hours, space is expensive. Ignoring this is the fastest way for money to remain in limbo.

Self-custody: twelve words that do not go in the notepad

No such experiment teaches anything if the balance ends up in the hands of a third party. The recommendation was strict: the key that gives access to the money is twelve or twenty-four English words, and whoever has them has the money. Storing them poorly is giving it away. Storing them well is the only way for the balance to stop depending on a company that could close, be attacked, or freeze withdrawals.

Buying Bitcoin without ID: Bisq and HodlHodl

To take the next step, buying for real, the proposed path does not go through major intermediaries. Decentralized exchanges operate between individuals: no one, except the buyer and seller, knows the transaction. Bisq and HodlHodl were the names cited.

The downside appears when selling. Converting those bitcoins to euros on a centralized platform involves providing a traceability report and declaring a capital gain to the tax authorities. Anyone who believes anonymity is eternal is mistaken from one side of the operation to the other.

Holding with guts: volatility as the first lesson

The most repeated doubt was elementary: if the satoshis are not touched, does the balance in euros rise when Bitcoin rises? Yes. The number of satoshis remains intact; the value in currency fluctuates. A 20,000-dollar drop in price left the gift one euro below what was received. The reference figure circulating was to recover 100,000; breaking the 200,000 barrier, it was admitted, will take time.

From there, the advice was singular: hold on. The one who maintains the position with conviction, it was said, is the one who ends up buying a car with what were once crumbs.

From the gift of a decade ago to now

The most expensive sarracena came from those who missed out. In 2012, with Bitcoin at 100 euros, shares equivalent to the cost of a coffee were given away. That person considered allocating to cryptocurrencies what they would spend on the Christmas lottery —around 2,300 euros, the value of two ounces of gold— and dismissed it with a reasoning that now stings: 'If they give it away, it has no upside.' A year later, in 2013, Bitcoin hovered around 250 euros, and anyone who had stored the value of a beer would today have more than a thousand.

There is no clean ending. No one has yet demonstrated that five euros gifted turns anyone into an investor. What did become clear, transaction by transaction, is that the first fee took almost half of the gift before the recipient could decide what to do with it.

Summary of a discussion on Burbuja.info - Foro de economía, actualidad y política., translated from Spanish and reviewed before publication. Read the full discussion (297 replies).

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