36-year-old job seeker: 'I don't want to work for money'
A 36-year-old business graduate with savings and two years of unemployment seeks advice on finding a job. His condition is surprising: he wants a role with little effort and low pay. "I don't want to work for money", he writes. He lives with a mother on maximum pension who owns rental properties but controls the cash, and who makes his life difficult. His late father warned him: without a steady job by 40, he will end up doing nothing. The issue isn't food, but rising with purpose rather than inventing excuses.
Why is finding work so difficult in Spain?
The data offers little hope. The Q1 2023 employment rate for the active population does not reach 51%, according to INE. In March, Eurostat placed Spanish unemployment at 12.8%, the highest in the EU and double the 6.0% community average. For those under 25, the gap is wider: 29.5% youth unemployment versus 14.3% in the EU.
Another uncomfortable fact is that jobless people over 45 exceed 57% of the total. At 36, with a degree and two years on his CV, re-entry is hard. Those outside the market know: companies don't call, and he admits no one will hire him. The paradox is official discourse claims labor shortages while activity rates remain low.
The exam-prep refuge: 'I am a candidate' as a social shield
The most common exit is preparing for civil service exams. Administrative assistant, orderly, any low-ranking body with modest pay. The logic is economic and social: studying provides an answer for family gatherings, easing home pressure. Some aim higher with a teaching master's to enter interim lists and hopefully secure a stable teaching salary. The most optimistic estimate is two years before a position opens.
The main barrier is age. At 36, is it too old to return to a classroom with kids twice your age? The interested party asks, and no one answers firmly. All admit: preparing for exams is cheap in training but expensive in time.
Cover jobs: call center, warehouse, forklift
Against long-term exam prep lies the short route: a cover job. A part-time call center role, four or five hours a day, can yield about 600 euros a month, enough for car, clothes, and outings, without exhaustion. Another stable option is getting a forklift license to work in a warehouse, where work is abundant and time passes quickly.
None of these formulas are exciting, and all come with the same warning: even for low-skill part-time jobs, there are candidates. Finding decent work in Madrid requires persistence on portals and local shops. Self-employment appears as an anecdote: a role-playing game shop peine by an acquaintance that survives by renting tables and selling sodas. It doesn't make one rich, but keeps boredom at bay.
Living off returns: the most repeated advice
When money isn't the problem, the most sarcastic recommendation is to stop pretending. Just say you live off returns. It's not entirely false—there is family wealth behind it—and in certain circles, it shuts people down faster than any title. Those supporting this add a bitter nuance: many work out of habit, conceiving of not doing so, and could afford two or three years without tightening belts.
The problem is the wealth isn't in his hands. The fly doesn't let go, and without control of the money, the rentier without rents depends on others' goodwill. There, the plan falls apart.
The housing wall and connections
Underlying the issue is a structural diagnosis. The average Spaniard spent 40% of income on rent in 2019, and there are 700,000 fewer emancipated young people than in 2008. In this context, independence usually comes with family help: an apartment bought by the father two decades ago, now ceded to the son.
Hence the complaint about connections, applied to both employment and housing. The repeated diagnosis is that being born without contacts turns any professional path uphill, while good positions circulate through informal channels. It's a comfortable explanation and alibi: it justifies inaction as much as describing a real market.
Summary of a discussion on Burbuja.info - Foro de economía, actualidad y política., translated from Spanish and reviewed before publication.
Read the full discussion (225 replies).
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