Tuttle
Madmaxista
En principio no debería ser malo, pero como este gobierno no da puntada sin hilo me quedé mosca con la noticia hasta que leí en la prensa internacional que en Grecia la policía está delegando en los neonazis sus funciones y mucho me temo que esto es lo que tienen pensado hacer aquí.
Traduzco el primer párrafo de la noticia sobre Grecia:
Traduzco el primer párrafo de la noticia sobre Grecia:
Noticia sobre la nueva ley en la ser:El partido griego amanecer dorado está asumiendo de manera paulatina el rol de fuerza del orden en las calles del país en bancarrota, analistas, activistas y abogados afirman que se acumulan las evidencias de que los atenienses que buscan ayuda son enviados al grupo neonazi por la policía
Noticia sobre los neonazis en the guardian.La ley autoriza a los ciudadanos a detener a otro si le sorprende cometiendo un delito
El ministro Ruiz-Gallardón presenta el nuevo Código procesal que sustituye a la Ley de enjuiciamiento criminal
La ley autoriza a los ciudadanos a detener a otro si le sorprende cometiendo un delito | Noticia | Cadena SER
El nuevo Código Procesal Penal que sustituye a la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Criminal autoriza a los ciudadanos a detener a otro si le sorprende en delito flagrante. Ésta es una de las novedades que contempla el nuevo código en el que el protagonismo pasará a ser del Ministerio Público, que asume por completo a la investigación de los delitos y deja al juez (Tribunal de Garantías) como garante del proceso, la atención a las víctimas y la salvaguarda de los derechos del detenido. A partir de ahora ya no podremos hablar de imputado sino de encausado. Un término menos peyorativo, según el código, y cargado de mayor neutralidad pero con la misma eficacia penal.
El Código Procesal Penal sustituye a la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Criminal después de 130 años. El nuevo texto introduce una serie de cambios muy significativos que servirán para que los jueces se dediquen esencialmente a velar por los derechos de las víctimas y de los encausados, al tiempo que amplía las oportunidades de presentar recursos ante nuevo tribunales de instancia.
La nueva redacción del Código (art. 161) admite que los ciudadanos puedan detener a otras personas si se encuentran en cualquiera de estas tres circunstancias: que sea sorprendido en delito flagrante, que tenga una orden nacional o internacional de detención o que se encuentre en situación de quebrantamiento de condena, por ejemplo un fugado de prisión.
El ciudadano que practique esta detención solicitará de inmediato a intervención de la policía y se limitará a evitar la fuga y asegurar la integridad física del detenido. En este sentido, el texto limita el plazo de detención para la policía en 24 horas, debiendo poner al detenido a disposición del fiscal o en libertad.
El nuevo código trata de resolver situaciones como la falta de control sobre los presos reincidentes, por ejemplo en el caso de la niña Mari Luz y para ello, crea el registro Nacional de Ejecuciones Penales, de tal forma que todas las ejecuciones de condena que afecten a una persona sean conocidas por un mismo tribunal de instancia, con independencia del tribunal que le hubiera condenado. Así se evitará que un tribunal busque a un condenado para hacerle cumplir la sentencia mientras otro tribunal le tiene en prisión cumpliendo otra condena o incluso, si se encuentra en libertad provisional.
El nuevo texto que deberá aprobar el Consejo de Ministros mantiene la posibilidad de que los ciudadanos puedan ejercitar la acción popular pero deja fuera de este derecho a los partidos políticos y a los sindicatos. Además la acción popular solo será admitida si se presenta la querella con anterioridad a que el fiscal presente su acusación.
Otra novedad de interés es que las sentencias firmes se podrán revisar cuando el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos hubiese declarado la violación de algunos de los derechos del Convenio Europeo.
En el juicio
Durante el juicio el encausado ya no será el primero a quien se pueda interrogar. El tribunal del juicio observara primero las pruebas, luego escuchara los testimonios y a los peritos mientras que el encausado solo prestara declaración si su abogado lo solicita. Además ni el fiscal ni la acusación podrán solicitar el interrogatorio del encausado como medio de prueba.
Agente encubierto
El nuevo código procesal penal regula la figura del agente encubierto, a quien proporciona más atribuciones y autoriza más supuestos para realizar su trabajo.
Greek police send crime victims to neo-nancy 'protectors'
Far-right Golden Dawn party filling vacuum for those neglected by state after MPs elected to fight 'immigrant scum'
Greek police send crime victims to neo-nancy 'protectors' | World news | The Guardian
Greece's far-right Golden Dawn party is increasingly assuming the role of law enforcement officers on the streets of the bankrupt country, with mounting evidence that Athenians are being openly directed by police to seek help from the neo-nancy group, analysts, activists and lawyers say.
In return, a growing number of Greek crime victims have come to see the party, whose symbol bears an uncanny resemblance to the swastika, as a "protector".
One victim of crime, an eloquent US-trained civil servant, told the Guardian of her family's shock at being referred to the party when her mother recently called the police amowing an incident involving Albanian immigrants in their downtown apartment block.
"They immediately said if it's an issue with immigrants go to Golden Dawn," said the 38-year-old, who antiestéticaring for her job and safety, spoke only on condition of anonymity. "We don't condone Golden Dawn but there is an acute social problem that has come with the breakdown of feeling of security among lower and middle class people in the urban centre," she said. "If the police and official mechanism can't deliver and there is no recourse to justice, then you have to turn to other maverick solutions."
Other Greeks with similar experiences said the far-rightists, catapulted into parliament on a ticket of tackling "immigrant scum" were simply doing the job of a defunct state that had left a growing number feeling overwhelmed by a "sense of powerlessness". "Nature hates vacuums and Golden Dawn is just filling a vacuum that no other party is addressing," one woman lamented. "It gives 'little people' a sense that they can survive, that they are safe in their own homes."
Far from being tamed, parliamentary legitimacy appears only to have emboldened the extremists. In recent weeks racially-motivated attacks have proliferated. Immigrants have spoken of their antiestéticar of roaming the streets at night amowing a spate of attacks by black-clad men on motorbikes. Street vendors from Africa and Asia have also been targeted.
"For a lot of people in poorer neighbourhoods we are liberators," crowed Yiannis Lagos, one of 18 MPs from the stridently patriot "popular nationalist movement" to enter the 300-seat house in June. "The state does nothing," he told a TV chat show, adding that Golden Dawn was the only party that was helping Greeks, hit by record levels of poverty and unemployment, on the ground. Through an expansive social outreach programme, which also includes providing services to the elderly in crime-ridden areas, the group regularly distributes food and clothes parcels to the needy.
But the hand-outs come at a price: allegiance to Golden Dawn. "A friend who was being seriously harassed by her husband and was referred to the party by the police very soon found herself giving it clothes and food in return," said a Greek teacher, who, citing the worsening environment enveloping the country, again spoke only on condition of anonymity. "She's a liberal and certainly no racist and is disgusted by what she has had to do."
The strategy, however, appears to be paying off. On the back of widespread anger over biting austerity measures that have also hit the poorest hardest, the popularity of the far-rightists has grown dramatically with polls indicating a surge in support for the party.
One survey last week showed a near doubling in the number of people voicing "positive opinions" about Golden Dawn, up from 12% in May to 22%. The popularity of Nikos Michaloliakos, the party's rabble-rousing leader had shot up by 8 points, much more than any other party leader.
Paschos Mandravelis, a prominent political analyst, attributed the rise in part to the symbiotic relationship between the police and Golden Dawn. "Greeks haven't turned extremist overnight. A lot of the party's backing comes from the police, young recruits who are a-political and know nothing about the Nazis or Hitler," he said. "For them, Golden Dawn supporters are their only allies on the frontline when there are clashes between riot police and leftists."
Riding the wave, the party has taken steps to set up branches among diaspora Greek communities abroad, opening an office in New York last week. Others are expected to open in Australia and Canada. Cadres say they are seeing particular momentum in support from women.
With Greeks becoming ever more radicalised, the conservative-led government has also clamped down on illegal immigration, detaining thousands in camps and increasing patrols along the country's land and sea frontier with Turkey.
But in an environment of ever increasing hate speech and mounting tensions, the party's heavy-handedness is also causing divisions. A threat by Golden Dawn to conduct raids against vendors attending an annual fair in the town of Arta this weekend has caused uproar.
"They say they have received complaints about immigrant vendors from shop owners here but that is simply untrue," said socialist mayor Yiannis Papalexis. "Extra police have been sent down from Athens and if they come they will be met by leftists who have said they will beat them up with clubs. I worry for the stability of my country."
Seated in her office beneath the Acropolis, Anna Diamantopoulou, a former EU commissioner, shakes her head in disbelief. Despair, she says, has brought Greece to a dangerous place.
"I never imagined that something like Golden Dawn would happen here, that Greeks could vote for such people," she sighed. "This policy they have of giving food only to the Greeks and blood only to the Greeks. The whole package is terrifying. This is a party based on hate of 'the other'. Now 'the other' is immigrants, but who will 'the other' be tomorrow?"
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