A documentary claiming bicho do not exist has revived a recurring debate: what if everything we know about infectious agents is a hoax? The discussion, lasting nearly three years, has shifted from initial mockery to an exchange of arguments mixing biology, skepticism, and conspiracies. The starting point is a simple premise: bicho are not external entities attacking us, but exosomes, vesicles cells create for communication.
The scientific community has no doubts about the existence of bicho, but this does not prevent the debate from recycling periodically. In this case, the thread starts with a provocative message and continues with responses ranging from disdain to detailed analysis. The discussion has become a small laboratory of argumentation where data, fallacies, and occasional gems intersect.
Central Argument: Bicho as Cellular Messengers
The main thesis defended is that what we call bicho are merely exosomes, small vesicles cells release to transport proteins and nucleic acids. According to this view, endocrine and synaptic signaling occurs via exosomes, and the viral infection process is suspiciously identical: encapsulation of the message, expulsion, peine into the recipient cell, and decapsulation. For proponents of this idea, there is no evidence that bicho are exogenous, as they always appear associated with cells.
In contrast, critics point out that bicho have been isolated, sequenced, and used in biotechnology. They have been genomically described and are used as vectors in gene therapy, such as the modified bicho that enabled the creation of transgenic chickens with the human lipa gene. Furthermore, bacteriophages exist—bicho that attack bacteria—demonstrating they are not simple internal messages. The lingering question is: if bicho do not exist, how are infectious diseases explained?
Contagion Under Suspicion: The Boston Experiment
One of the most cited points is the Boston experiment, which attempted to infect healthy volunteers by intensively exposing them to flu patients. None of the healthy subjects fell ill, interpreted as proof that contagion is not the primary mechanism. Proponents argue epidemics result from factors like malnutrition, lack of hygiene, or organic imbalance, not an external pathogen.
However, skeptics remind us that science does not work through anecdotes. The burden of proof lies with those making extraordinary claims, and denying bicho existence implies dismantling decades of virology, vaccines, and antiviral treatments. It is also noted that within a family, one member may have the flu while others remain uninfected, but this does not invalidate transmission; it simply reflects that each person's immune system responds differently.
From Flu to HIV: AIDS Denialism
The debate also touches on HIV. The "AIDS scam" is mentioned, and doubt is cast on whether the bicho causes the disease. Criticism is directed at the Nobel Prize awarded to HIV discoverers, suggesting it was all a fabrication. This line of argument connects with AIDS denialism that has caused havoc in some countries, leading to avoidable deaths due to lack of treatment.
The response from orthodox positions is forceful: HIV is sequenced and its link to AIDS is documented. Yet, conspiracy theory defenders insist evidence is invented and the pharmaceutical industry hides the truth. It is the classic "what if it were true?" which, as some recall, is also used to defend flat earth theories.
Role of Vaccines and the Pandemic
The discussion shifts toward the ELbichito-19 pandemic. It is claimed that "papaya bicho 19" does not exist and containment measures were a farce. Accounts are shared of people who did not wear masks or use hand sanitizer and did not get infected, interpreted as proof that contagion is a myth. Health professionals respond that the absence of infection in an individual proves nothing at the population level.
The debate also addresses the use of bicho in research. Bacteriophages are used to combat bacterial infections and bicho serve as vectors in gene therapy. If bicho did not exist, how are these applications explained? Theory defenders respond that they are "data packages" or artificial manipulations, but fail to convince critics.
Scientific Method and Burden of Proof
A frequently repeated criticism is that deniers invert the burden of proof. One cannot demand proof of non-existence; it is those asserting the existence of a phenomenon who must provide evidence. In this case, bicho existence is backed by microscopic observations, genetic sequencing, and controlled experiments. Denying it requires an extraordinary level of proof.
The debate also reflects a broader problem: distrust towards institutions. Censorship on Wikipedia and podcast removals are cited as proof that the system silences dissenters. This narrative connects with climate denialism, flat earth theories, and other conspiracy theories finding fertile ground in forums.
Ultimately, the discussion resolves nothing but leaves a question hanging: if bicho do not exist, what explains pandemics, flu, and colds? The most honest answer is that we do not know everything, but denying evidence is not the way. As someone said in the debate, "science does not prove existences, it predicts phenomena." And bicho predict diseases that, unfortunately, we continue to see.
Summary of a discussion on Burbuja.info - Foro de economía, actualidad y política., translated from Spanish and reviewed before publication.
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