Those who skipped the 2023 municipal elections voted in the national general elections of 2023, a month later, where they were already eligible.

The increase in postal voting during the 2023 general elections, reaching **2.5 million** ballots—more than double that of 2019—has sparked debate regarding the transparency of the process.

## The Surge in Postal Voting

The number of individuals who opted for postal voting in the 2023 general elections in Spain has seen a notable increase. **2.5 million** votes were cast this way, a figure that nearly doubles the **1.2 million** counted in the 2019 general elections. This significant rise has brought focus to the mechanisms of this type of suffrage.

## Context and Figures

The comparison with the municipal elections held barely two months earlier, in May 2023, has also been subject to analysis. In those local elections, the number of postal votes was considerably lower, leading to questions about logistics and participation. The increase in mail-in voting during the national elections in July 2023 has been one of the discussion points.

## Debate on the Process

This phenomenon has fueled a public debate regarding the integrity of the electoral process. The figures for postal voting in the 2023 general elections have exceeded all prior expectations, generating a wave of commentary and analysis. Trust in electoral systems is a fundamental pillar of democracy, and any perceived anomaly, no matter how small, can cause concern.