The outsiders divide opinions (or 'cats in half')... Plus, a disturbing dolphin video emerges. Don't go in with much anger and helplessness

The indignation sparked by images of irregular immigration should not overshadow the economic analysis. Immigration, when properly managed, can be an engine for growth.

## The economic impact of immigration

The arrival of immigrants, especially irregular ones, often generates visceral reactions. A recent video circulating on social media, supposedly showing immigrants in **Ceuta** with a dolphin calf, has reignited this debate. Beyond the indignation these images may provoke, it is crucial to analyze the phenomenon from an economic perspective. Immigration, far from being an automatic burden, can bring significant benefits to a country's economy, provided there is adequate management.

## Immigration and the labor market

The arrival of immigrants, even in irregular situations, can have varied effects on the labor market. On one hand, they can fill jobs that nationals do not want or cannot occupy, especially in sectors like agriculture or construction. This, in turn, can help maintain the competitiveness of certain industries and prevent increases in labor costs. On the other hand, competition for low-skilled jobs can generate tensions.

## Cost and benefit

Evaluating the economic impact of immigration involves considering both costs and benefits. Costs can include pressure on public services, such as healthcare or education, and the need for integration programs. However, the benefits are often broader: increased working population, boost to consumption, contribution to social security through contributions, and the creation of new businesses. In **Spain**, foreign population represented **12.4%** of the total population on **January 1, 2023**, according to the **National Institute of Statistics (INE)**.