The despair that kills: Spain tops the world in anti-anxiety drug use
Spain has become the world's leading consumer of benzodiazepines, according to 2023 data. Portugal has now overtaken it, but Spain's years at the top confirm a malaise that goes beyond the economic crisis. While official discourse speaks of recovery, the reality is that Spaniards turn to chemistry to get through the day. It's not unemployment or war: it's vital despair.
The symptoms of a saturated country
The list of grievances is long: unaffordable housing, stagnant wages, rising crime, a collapsed health system, and a widespread feeling that everything is fake. One example: a family in an upscale area of Barcelona (Diagonal-Passeig Sant Joan) with a renovated home of over 100 square meters couldn't afford mayonnaise for dinner. The anecdote, recounted by a witness, illustrates how the appearance of prosperity hides real hardship. Meanwhile, in New York, decay has reached third-world levels: a man with green, pus-oozing feet on the subway. Those who live there warn that Spain still has room to get worse.
The two hypotheses about the origin of the malaise
One school of thought points to abundance as the cause: we live in a hyperstimulating world where nothing satisfies. Porn, movies, travel, Amazon… everything is within reach, but novelty wears off fast. Libido drops, apathy rises. The other hypothesis is more sarracena: spiritual degradation and nihilism, fueled by the loss of role models and systemic corruption. Both agree that the malaise is not material in the classic sense: the basics aren't missing, meaning is.
The economic cost of demoralization
Mass consumption of anti-anxiety medication has a direct healthcare cost, but also lost productivity and a rise in mental health sick leave. Housing is the main trigger: being unable to move out of your parents' home, having to share a flat at 40, or watching your inheritance evaporate in an impossible market. Young people, even with decent wages, are listless and apathetic. They know they work to sustain a system that exploits them and rewards the dregs.
The question nobody answers is whether this vital despair is a passing phase or the symptom of a civilizational collapse. Benzodiazepine consumption data suggest the latter. In the meantime, everyone copes as they can: the gym, streaming shows, or the pill outright.
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