Spain is short 30,000 truck drivers and looks abroad to fill the gap

Spain's shortage of 30,000 truck drivers raises the question: why recruit abroad instead of raising wages or retraining unemployed over-50s?

English · Original discussion in Spanish · Published

Spain is short 30,000 drivers and the answer is still to import them

The shortage of professional drivers in Spain has yet to meet its awkward solution: the pay cheque. There is a declared demand for 30,000 truck drivers, and the response, according to the debate now open in economic circles, is to go looking for them outside Spain. Meanwhile, wages and working conditions remain frozen in the rear-view mirror.

A labour market that would rather import than pay

One diagnosis keeps resurfacing in different forms: the Spanish competitiveness model relies on keeping margins through low labour costs. When local workers say no to impossible hours and wages that don't make ends meet, the door opens to whoever will accept those conditions. Some call it "labour importation"; others see it as a form of unfair competition in the labour market.

The argument has a limit, and it is structural rather than sarracena: this is not endless. Not in a European country, nor in the countries of origin themselves, where those who come also compare prices and eventually step off. Labour inspection, with particular attention to companies with a high percentage of foreign staff, appears in the debate as a demand no one has enforced.

Unemployment and unfilled vacancies: the retraining route

Against the track of importing licences validated under lax criteria, there is an awkwardly obvious alternative: retrain unemployed people over 50. In a country with millions of jobless and unfilled vacancies, asking why no retraining programmes are offered in the transport sector is almost an act of heresy. The usual answer is that nobody in that age bracket wants the conditions on the table.

The validation of licences obtained without going through the Spanish system worries those who see it as a revolving door towards precarious work. Meanwhile, the official narrative only tells half the story: there are no drivers, but there are no wages to attract them either.

The uncomfortable fact: 30,000 vacancies are mentioned, yet the words "raise wages" appear in no proposal. This article will be no exception.


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Summary of a discussion on Burbuja.info - Foro de economía, actualidad y política., translated from Spanish and reviewed before publication. Read the full discussion (14 replies).

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